What is there to do in Aershan in winter? ? What are the scenic spots worth visiting and are they easily accessible? ?

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There are so many beautiful scenery in winter. It mainly depends on how many days you want to visit before arranging the attractions.
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2-day route A, first day,

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National Forest Park route: Wusu Langzi Lake, Tianchi, Santan Gorge, Dichi, Freezing River, Shitang Forest, Luming Lake, Turtle Back Rock, Xing’an Train, Dujuan Lake, Tuofengling Tianchi, Grand Canyon,
the next day,
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-Bailang Town Route: Wuli Spring,
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Railway Station, Aobao, Nanxing’an Fortress, Bailang Peak, stay at Linjia Huokang in Bailang Town or in the city
C. The first day

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National Forest Park Route: Wusu Langzi Lake, Tianchi, Santan Gorge, Dichi, Freezing River, Shitang Forest, Luming Lake, Turtle Back Rock, Xing’an Train, Dujuan Lake, Tuofengling Tianchi, Grand Canyon,
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urban area
the next day
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-Olunbukan route: Wuli Spring, Railway Station, Orunbukan, Linfu Village, Linfu Museum, Nanxing’an Fortress, Aobao,
D. first day

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National Forest Park Route: Wusu Langzi Lake, Tianchi, Santan Gorge, Dichi, Freezing River, Shitang Forest, Luming Lake, Turtle Back Rock, Xing’an Train, Dujuan Lake, Tuofengling Tianchi, Grand Canyon,
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urban area
the next day
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-Hulunbuir Qixian Lake Grassland Route, Rose Peak, China-Mongolia border port, Hulunbuir Qixian Lake Grassland,
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3-day route A. First day,

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National Forest Park, Wusu Langzi Lake, Tianchi, Santan Gorge, Dichi, Freezing River, stay in the Forest Park
The next day, Shitang Forest, Luming Lake, Turtle Back Rock, Xing’an Train, Dujuan Lake, Tuofengling Tianchi, Grand Canyon,
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urban area
The third day, Wuli Spring,
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Railway Station, Aobao, Nanxing’an Fortress, Bailang Peak, Orunbukan, check into Linjia Fire Kang in Bailang Town
On the third day,
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, Rose Peak, China-Mongolia border port, Hulunbuir Qixian Lake Grassland,
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TRAIN STATION
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The first day of the 4-day route,

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National Forest Park, Wusu Langzi Lake, Tianchi, Santan Gorge, Dichi, Ice-free River, Shitang Forest, Luming Lake, Turtle Back Rock, Xing’an Train, Dujuan Lake, Tuofengling Tianchi, Grand Canyon, Stay in the Forest garden
The next day, Haosengou Scenic Area, Hunter Peak, Qilin Peak, Tianhe Canyon, Chaihe Moon Town
On the third day, Chaihe River, landscape rock murals, Tongxin Tianchi, Shidawan, Wuli Spring,
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city
On the fourth day,
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Railway Station, Aobao, Nanxing’an Fortress, Oronbukan
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The first day of the 5-day route,

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The landform in the National Forest Park belongs to the volcanic lava landform on the west side of the Daxingan Mountains. Due to the volcanic eruption and lava congestion,
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The Tianchi water flow cut creates a series of mosaic frustum volcanoes, such as: Tianchi, horseshoe-shaped scoria volcanic cone (Motian Ridge), lava lake (Dalbin Lake) and lava basin (Xing’an Shitang), forming a special landform. The landscape has gentle ridges, exposed rocks on the top of the mountain, relatively gentle slopes, short slopes, and mostly flat and wide slope valleys. It is a typical Zhongshan mountain landform, dominated by granite, and underground mineral deposits include limestone and marble.
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There are three rivers in the National Forest Park, namely Halaha River, Chai River, and Yimin River, as well as many lakes, such as Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Wusu Langzi Lake, Luming Lake, Songye Lake, etc. The park is located in the continental climate zone of the Mongolian Plateau, a cold temperate humid zone. It is often invaded by the Siberian cold current all year round. Winters are cold and long, summers are short and cool, and the plant growth period is short, generally 100-120 days. It is a natural place for tourism, adventure hunting, summer vacation and leisure.
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forest
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The vegetation type in the National Forest Park is a cold temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. The main vegetation is mostly composed of the Mongolian flora of the Siberian flora, with woody plants as the main body. The representative vegetation is the coniferous forest of Xing’an larch group species. The park is very rich in wild plant resources, with 269 species of major plants in 57 families. There are edible plants such as apricots, hazelnuts, gallnuts, thorn berries, bracken, mushrooms, and yellow flowers; there are medicinal plants such as Sanguisorba, astragalus, white peony root, platycodon, and palm ginseng; there are rhododendrons, wintersweets, dianthus, and wild mountains. Chrysanthemums and other ornamental plants. There are also more than 30 species of animals from 5 orders and 12 families, including moose, red deer, roe deer, and otters, and more than 60 species of birds, including grouse, hazel grouse, and woodpeckers. There are Motianling, Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Shitanglin and other scenic spots in the park. In the scenic area, there are green pines and cypresses, gurgling water, green grass, brilliant mountain flowers, strange pines and rocks all over the feet, and the air is filled with the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.
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The National Forest Park is located at the southwest foot of the Daxingan Mountains in Inner Mongolia.
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In the National Forest Park, there are the first peak in the Greater Khingan Range, Termei Peak (1,711.8 meters above sea level) and the first lake in the Greater Khingan Range, Dalbin Lake; there are Shitang Forest and Tianchi, which are formed by the flow of lava during volcanic eruptions with unique Asian characteristics.
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The National Forest Park has unique northern scenery, and its mineral spring resources are unique and rare in the world. It is world-famous. The mineral spring cluster integrates drinking, bathing and treatment, and is known as the wonder spring in the world. It also has the three major elements of “sunshine, air and green” advocated by today’s tourism industry.
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The city is rich in natural resources. The mineral spring resources are well-known at home and abroad. On the grassland 500 meters long and 70 meters wide, there are 48 natural springs with a minimum temperature of 1ºC and 48ºC, forming two mineral spring groups in the north and south. Mineral water has high medical value, and drinking it during bathing can treat many diseases. The forest resources are abundant and of good quality. The total timber storage volume is 40 million cubic meters, the forest area is 3.59 million acres, and more than 100,000 acres are afforestation every year. The tourism resources are unique. The natural landscapes include Tianchi, Shitang Forest, Dujuan Lake, Rose Peak, Zhangsong Ridge, Halaha River, ice and snow and grassland scenery; the cultural landscapes include old airports, train stations, Japanese and puppet fortifications and war sites, border ports, etc., which are It is a tourist area integrating hot springs, grassland forests, lakes, ice and snow, strange mountains and rocks, and wild animals and plants. It is an ideal holy place for health care, ecology, adventure, novelty, archaeology, ice and snow and other tourism. In October 2001, with the approval of the National Tourism Administration, the Central Civilization Construction Commission, and the Ministry of Construction, it was named one of the second batch of top ten “National Civilized Scenic Tourist Attraction Demonstration Sites” along with Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang and Lijiang in Yunnan. one.
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It has been approved as a national forest park and national geological park. In 2004, it was rated as “National Outstanding Civilized Tourism City” by the National Tourism Administration. Poseidon Group
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Shengquan Health Resort has been rated as a “4A” national tourist area.
2: Tuofengling Tianchi is a lake formed by water accumulating in the crater after a volcanic eruption. The water surface is 1284m above sea level. The overall shape is in the shape of “Left Foot”, about 450m wide from east to west and about 800m long from north to south. The formation era was approximately the Middle Pleistocene (about 300,000 years ago).
3: Tianchi is located in
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On Tianchi Ridge, 74 kilometers northeast of the mountain, there are 484 steps at an altitude of 1,332.3 meters. If you look down at Tianchi from the sky, Tianchi looks like a drop of water. According to altitude,
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Tianchi ranks third in the country after Tianchi in Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi in Changbai Mountain. The oval Tianchi is like a piece of crystal jasper, inlaid on the top of a majestic and lush mountain. It is 450 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 13.5 hectares. The lake water never dries up for a long time or overflows after a long time of rain. It is as horizontal as a mirror, reflecting the green pines and cypresses, the blue sky and white clouds, and the myriad scenery. At the turn of spring and summer, the water vapor in the mountains is stagnant, the clouds are thick, and the mountains are shrouded in mist. White clouds sometimes rise next to the mountains, and sometimes roll down. Lush pine and birch surround the poolside, overflowing with green, forming a unique natural landscape of Tianchi. . Tianchi is a high-level crater lake, formed by accumulated water after a volcanic eruption. When you climb to the top of Tianchi, you don’t have the feeling of “seeing all the small mountains at a glance”. On the contrary, you will feel that your field of vision is narrower, and you can only see the 13.5 hectares of lake and The corresponding piece of blue sky. People from the local forest farm said: “The water in Tianchi is too deep to allow tourists to row boats and play in the water. They once surveyed, tied a heavy object to one end of the measuring rope and put it in the lake. After lowering it for more than 300 meters, they still could not find the bottom of the lake. They I also threw fry into the lake, but no fish came out, so I threw live crucian carp into the lake, but these fish soon disappeared. , neither fish leaping nor dead fish floated to the surface of the lake. There are many magical places in Tianchi. One of the miracles is that it never dries up even after long periods of drought, and even the water level does not rise or fall for many years. The second miracle is Tianchi. There are no rivers to inject the water, and there are no rivers to leak out, but the water in the pond is extremely clean. The third miracle is that Jieyu Lake, a few miles away from Tianchi, is rich in fresh fish, but Tianchi does not.
There are fish
:. The fourth miracle is unfathomable. Some people humorously say that Tianchi is connected to the center of the earth.
4: Shitang Forest is located in the east of Tianchi Forest Farm, 50 meters away from
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The hot spring street in the city is 84 kilometers long and is one of the wonders of the Greater Khingan Mountains. It is a geological relic of the Quaternary volcanic eruption. It is the largest extinct volcanic basalt landform in Asia. The geological structure, soil, and vegetation organisms all remain in their original state. The organisms are diverse and complex, reproducing the entire succession process from lower plants to higher plants. It has high scientific research and protection value. The Shitang Forest is 20 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. It was formed by the flow of magma after a volcanic eruption. After thousands of years of weathering and water erosion, the unique natural landform of Shitanglin has been formed, which is like a turbulent lava ocean, including turnstones, lava ridges, lava ropes, lava dishes, lava caves, lava hills, fumaroles, and lava valleys. , underground rivers and other magical landscapes.
Lava turtle back structures have also been discovered in large-area volcanic lava landforms. According to geologists, this is the only large-scale, well-developed and well-preserved lava turtle back structure in China. There are also hundreds of lava hills, which are the only basalt landforms that can be seen here in the country. The volcanic rocks that are jammed like piles of rockeries are all kinds of strange things. Some are like sharp swords pointing to the sky, some are like brave warriors holding halberds in battle, some are like mighty armies running with lightning, and some are like old people who have been weathered. What is even more unimaginable is that in the stone pond forest where there is basically no soil, the tall and dense Xing’an larch trees are tall and handsome, with luxuriant branches and leaves. Their thick roots tightly hug the volcanic rocks, and they are deep in the gaps between the lava. plunge deep into; high mountain The cypresses extend all over the place with their low bodies, showing their tenacious vitality; the evergreen pine trees are like blooming snow lotus; the Venus plum blossoms and the Silver Star plum blossoms are golden and silvery, which is really a scene at every step, full of vitality everywhere. . Shitang Forest is a rare and unique landscape in China. It has been included in the priority projects of China’s Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan and is currently being applied for a national geological park.
5: Santan Gorge is located
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77 kilometers away from the city hot spring street
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The Tianchi Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau consists of three deep pools: Yingsong Pool, Yingbi Pool and Longfeng Pool. The canyon is about 2 kilometers long and is cut by the river. The rapid Halaha River passes through the valley, with beads flying and jade splashing, and volcanic lava covering the river bed. The waves in the deep water are as flat as a mirror, and it is difficult to see the bottom. In shallow areas, people can step on rocks and wade across. The south wall of the canyon is steep and steep, while the north wall is made of huge volcanic rocks. The ancients praised Santan Gorge: the magical and graceful Santan Gorge, with clear springs gushing around the cliffs. Wherever the beads and jade go, my soul is far away in the East China Sea.
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Introduction to tourist attractions Jiguan Mountain Jiguan Mountain is located 10 kilometers southeast of Bailang Town, with an altitude of 1,506 meters. Jiguan Mountain is an independent mountain, all composed of exposed rocks, shaped like a rooster’s comb, so it is called Jiguan Mountain. There is a vertical cliff on the front of Jiguan Mountain, about 70 meters high. It is majestic and strange in shape. The bottom of the rock peak is covered with volcanic rocks and there is no trace of soil. Tiaoshishan is located in
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No. 6 ditch southeast of Chaihe Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau, 100 meters away
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The urban area is 114 kilometers. The rocks on Tiaoshi Mountain are strip-shaped and arranged in an orderly manner, as if they were artificially carved. They have strange shapes and are the work of nature’s miraculous craftsmanship. Every spring, the apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and the scenery on Tiaoshi Mountain is endless. At the foot of Tiaoshi Mountain, Chaihe River is splashing with jade flowers, green willows are like smoke on the riverside, and the rock ravines are high and deep, which are similar to the Yunnan Stone Forest.
6: Map Mountain Map Mountain is located
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128 kilometers northeast of the city’s hot spring street
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Within the Detingde Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau. On a huge rock in the mountain, there is a piece of moss that is very similar to the map of the People’s Republic of China. More than 10 years ago,
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The forestry team of the Forestry Bureau discovered this wonder and carved the words “Holy Mountain” and “Do not damage the national map and wonders” on the rock. The writing is clear and well-preserved to this day.
7: Snake Valley Snake Valley is located in
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In the valley of Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group, 60 kilometers northeast of the city’s hot spring street, there are many kinds of snakes, most of which are venomous. They abound in the grass surrounding the mineral springs, so the valley is called Snake Valley.
8: Bottomless pit The bottomless pit is located in
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In Bailang Town, 28 kilometers southeast of Hot Spring Street, there is a natural cave with a diameter of about 3 meters and a 45-degree angle. The entrance of the cave emits clouds and mist every winter, making it look like a fairyland. At a depth of more than 30 meters, the cave plunges straight down and is unfathomably deep. No one knows the depth of the cave so far, and people call it a bottomless cave.
9: Freezing river distance
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In the middle section of the Halaha River 74 kilometers away from the city’s hot spring street, there is a section of the river that never freezes in severe winter. It was extremely cold in March and the dripping water turned into ice. All large rivers and streams in the city were frozen. Only this section of the river was steaming and gurgling. It had never frozen for many years, which was amazing. milk river in
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Eight kilometers northwest of the city’s hot spring street, there is a milky-white river flowing out of a rock gap in the mountain. The drink has a sweet taste, so it is called the Milk River.
10: Haosengou Scenic Area Haosengou Scenic Area is located in the Haosengou Forest Farm of Wuchagou Forestry Bureau. It means dry ditch in Mongolian. Every spring, there is drought and water shortage here, so it is called Haosengou. Covering an area of approximately 10 square kilometers, it is
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The city is 124 kilometers away. There are many landscapes in the scenic area, such as Qilin Peak, Hunter Peak, Tianhe Gorge, Immortal Cave, Yudaishi, etc. There are strange peaks and rocks in various shapes: the sky is like water, the white clouds are like sails, the forests are like picturesque, and the streams are like Juanan. Being there is dizzying and refreshing, making it a rare forest tourism destination.
11: Qilin Peak Qilin Peak is the main peak of Haosengou Scenic Area. It is named because its shape resembles a unicorn looking up into the distance. The rock that forms Qilin Peak is granite. The base of the peak is thick, with a diameter of about 15 meters, and it becomes thinner toward the top. The peak is about 20 meters high and the top is a thin neck. It is formed by the long-term physical and chemical weathering of granite with well-developed joints. Hunter Peak Hunter Peak is one of the main landscapes in the Haosengou Scenic Area. It is named because its shape resembles a hunter holding a gun. Hunter Peak and Qilin Peak face each other across the valley due to the Tianhe Gorge. It looks like a hunter wearing a cloak and holding a shotgun, looking into the distance and meditating. It is formed after long-term gravity collapse and weathering of jointed granite.
12: Under the influence of long-term physical and chemical weathering and gravity, the cave of Immortal Cave continued to collapse and expand, forming the current cave. The entrance of the cave faces 173 degrees and is about 2.5 meters above the ground. Tianhe Gorge Tianhe Gorge is a deep valley cutting two high mountains. The depth of the valley is about 8-15 meters, and the valley is full of gravel. It is cut by the intersection of two watersheds and is the prototype of a river. Affected by the topography and seasons, during the rainy season, the water in the valley flows down the ditch to form a waterfall, making the scenery fascinating.
13: Historical Relics In June 1932, the puppet Manchukuo established Xing’an South Province, which was initially located in Zhengjiatun. It was renamed Xing’an South Province in 1934 and moved to Wangye Temple in 1935. In 1943, the puppet Manchukuo abolished the southern, eastern and western provinces of Xing’an and established the general province of Xing’an. The provincial office was located in Wangye Temple (today’s Ulanhot City, Xing’an League). The Japanese Kwantung Army recognized the Sino-Mongolian border
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, Bailang, Wuchagou and Tuliemaodu are very important to it. Military fortresses began to be built in these areas starting in 1940. The 107th Division of the Japanese Kwantung Army is stationed in the southern Xing’an area, mainly deployed in Iersi,
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, Bailang, Wuchagou, Xikou, Solon, Haorendebos, Charson and other places, the division headquarters is located in Wuchagou. During their occupation of the Nanxing’an region, the Japanese invaders carried out brutal fascist rule and economic plunder. It caused serious historical disasters to the local people. The Japanese Kwantung Army built in this area
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, Wuchagou and other military fortresses, tens of thousands of Chinese workers were forced to work here and were brutally killed.
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fortress
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The fortress was mainly built along the commanding heights of the main mountains on the China-Mongolia border, with a depth of 10-40 kilometers. On the main peak of the mountain, there are reinforced concrete shelters, bunkers, observation posts, underground passages, traffic trenches, field fortifications, barracks, etc. It can station 5 infantry brigades and 2 artillery brigades. The Bai-A Railway was built by the Japanese army from Baicheng via Ulanhot, Solon,
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Railway to Iersch.
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——There is no passenger train between Irshi and Yirshi, so it is called Bai’a Line. The construction of the Bai-A Railway started on August 15, 1929, was completed on November 30, 1939, and was officially put into operation on November 1, 1941.
14: The train station was built in 1937. It is an Oriental-style Japanese building. The main building is a two-story building made of bricks, wood, granite, steel bars, and cement. The outer wall of the first floor is surrounded by random stone walls made of granite, and the roof is covered with ocher cement. Today the entire train station is well preserved and still in use. Nan Xing’an Tunnel Nan Xing’an Tunnel is located 10 kilometers northwest of Bailang, on the Bai A Line Railway Nan Xing’an -
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This section, with a total length of 3218.5 meters, is the longest railway tunnel in Inner Mongolia. After the fall of Northeast China, the Japanese invaders plundered
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In order to meet the needs of forest area timber and expansion forces, the construction of the Nanxing’an Tunnel began in March 1934 and was put into use in January 1935. Most of the rocks in the tunnel are hard granite, and the project is extremely difficult. It is a reinforced concrete building with a bunker built at each end of the tunnel. It is still a train entering
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the only channel. The supervisor of the Nanxing’an Tunnel is Japanese, and the designers are twin sisters from Tianjin. It is said that the two sisters were constructing from both sides of the mountain at the same time. Under the condition that the instruments and other equipment were not advanced enough at that time, after the tunnel was officially opened, they found that the error was less than half a meter, which was a miracle in opening the tunnel at that time. But unfortunately, after the tunnel was built, the two sisters were mercilessly killed by the Japanese army.
15: Nanxing’an Fortress After the completion of the Nanxing’an Tunnel, the Japanese army built a fortress at each of the east and west exits to protect the tunnel. The fortress has a construction area of more than 600 square meters, with one underground floor and three above ground floors. It contains a power generation room, ammunition depot, dormitory, bathroom, warehouse, bathhouse, etc. There are more than 100 shooting holes on all sides of the fortress. Bunkers are built at the tunnel exit and beside the road. Firepower is crisscrossed up and down the mountain, forming a complete protection system. Wuchagou Fortress Wuchagou Fortress is the main position in the west and south of the Japanese Kwantung Army. It can station 9 infantry brigades and 4 artillery brigades. At the same time, there are a large number of bunkers, warehouses, shelters, command posts, field fortifications, communication trenches, barracks and other military facilities built on the main peaks of each mountain range, and an airport is built in Wuchagou. The old airport and aircraft hangar (hangar) during the Japanese puppet period are at the foot of the mountain 2 kilometers southeast of Wuchagou. The Japanese army built two airports and nine aircraft hangars from 1940 to 1945. There is a small ammunition depot. The airport is nearly 800 meters long and 1,200 meters wide, and is still solid and smooth. The aircraft bag (small combat aircraft hangar) is shaped like half a steamed bun, more than 5 meters high, 12 meters wide and 24 meters long. The nine airplane bags are arranged in a straight line from east to west. No one has been damaged so far, and most of them are intact. These landscapes are ironclad evidence of Japan’s invasion of China.
16: The former site of Yamato Hotel The former site of Yamato Hotel is located in
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In a hot spring sanatorium,
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The train station is about 200 meters away, close to Hot Spring No. 34, backed by green mountains, and has a beautiful environment. It is a three-story stone building with a basement. It was built in 1934 and was run by the Japanese. It was called Yamato Hotel and was the most popular hotel at that time.
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The largest building, the No. 34 spring water was piped into the five masonry pools of the hotel. It was a high-end hotel at that time. According to historical records, this hotel was specially set up by the Japanese for the increasing number of tourists who came to this mysterious place to bathe in hot springs. After liberation, it was changed into a physiotherapy area for senior cadres in the sanatorium. Former Vice President Ulanhu, Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission Luo Ruiqing, popular science writer Gao Shiqi, and famous singer Guo Lanying all recuperated here. now changed to
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The market is a tourist resort integrating food, accommodation, shopping and bathing. The automatic turntable of the locomotive during the Japanese puppet period
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1,000 meters north of the city railway station, there is an automatic locomotive turntable built during the Japanese and Puppet period, which is still well preserved. The performance is that the locomotive is parked on the turntable, driven by human power, and can be turned around in a short time, which is used for steam locomotives.
17: Underground Barracks The underground barracks are located 18 kilometers northwest of Bailang. They were underground hidden barracks built by the Japanese army. This barracks was built after digging through a mountain. The interior is made of reinforced concrete, with a corridor in the middle and small rooms for people living on both sides. The rooms are arranged in order and can accommodate a thousand people, a regiment of troops. From the outside, this underground barracks looks like just a mountain, and it is extremely well hidden.
18: Luming Lake Luming Lake is a lake formed when the lava flow from a volcanic eruption blocked the Halaha River during its flow. Formerly known as No. 3 Gou Paozi, the lake is 1,190 meters above sea level. The lake is wide and calm, with an area of 157 hectares and a horseshoe shape. The Halaha River flows in from the southeast of the lake and flows out from the southwest end of the lake. The water and grass around the lake are abundant, and it is very quiet surrounded by mountains on three sides. Deer often come and play, so it is called “Deer Ming Lake”.
19: Wusu Langzi Lake, formerly known as No. 49 Paozi, has a water area of 135 hectares and an average water depth of 2.5 meters. It is surrounded by mountains and has a mirror-like water surface. It is rich in cold water fish such as carp and white fish. According to the landform and water distribution characteristics of Wusu Langzi Lake, it may also be a crater lake formed by a volcanic eruption.
20: The original name of Xianhe Lake is Erhaogou Paozi. It is located 12 kilometers west of Luming Lake and 6 kilometers east of Tianchi. It has an altitude of 1135 meters and an area of 127 hectares. The lake is clear and cranes often come here to breed every year, hence the name. Spectacle Lake is located 13 kilometers east of Dujuan Lake and 10 kilometers north of Songye Lake. It consists of two circular lakes on the east and west. There is a small river connecting the two lakes. The shape is like spectacles, and it is commonly known as Spectacle Lake. The lake is rich in red crucian carp and red squid, which are colorful and delicious.
21: Rose Peak Rose Peak is located in
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25 kilometers north of the city is a mountain and rock scenic area composed of more than 10 stone peaks. The stone peaks are staggered, majestic and majestic. Because most of the stone peaks are reddish-brown, they are named “Rose Peak” , also called “Red Stone Lazi”. The origin of the name Rose Peak can really be found in the fragments of history. The cradle of Genghis Khan’s Mobei Iron Cavalry is located in the transitional area from the forest to the grassland in the Greater Khingan Mountains.
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In the upper reaches of the Halaha River in the region, a military passage under Rose Peak was the battlefield of Genghis Khan’s Battle of Queyitan. now
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The vast area backed by the forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains and facing the vast grasslands was once the base for Temujin to unify the Mongolian Plateau.
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The Queyitan Grassland in the north of Rose Peak is the cradle of Genghis Khan’s Mobei cavalry and the source of strength for Genghis Khan and his descendants to march southward and conquer the west and the east. Looking up at Rose Peak from the bottom of the mountain, you can see the various shapes and scenes. Standing in front of Rose Peak will make you feel the changes and eternity of history, and you will feel melancholy. Some of the rocks resemble armored generals, some resemble swords reaching into the sky, and some resemble neighing war horses. Are they the military formations of the Mobei cavalry that Genghis Khan swept across the world? The mountain peaks were speechless, except for the clear chirping of doves circling and flying. Going up from the middle stone steps of Rose Peak, the peak on the left is almost at a 90-degree right angle, which is very steep. The poet Idel lamented that Rose Peak “has been a pass in ancient and modern times. Giants have come, the majestic Rose Peak, and the Khan’s general station.” Standing at the highest point of Rose Peak, overlooking the surrounding fields, the rolling mountains carry colorful things, like rolling wheat fields. It is as vast as the sea, the golden rapeseed flowers are dazzling, the vigorous and boundless forest makes you feel the endless meaning of life, and the Halaha River goes around the peak like a silver chain. The vicissitudes of the ancient road under the peak arouse visitors’ nostalgia for the past.
22: Zhangsong Ridge Zhangsong Ridge is located in
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It is 25 kilometers northwest of the city, near the border between China and Mongolia, and belongs to the southern end of the Scotch pine belt on the western slope of the Greater Khingan Mountains. It is one of the largest preserved sylvestris sylvestris forest belts in the country. The trees are dense, the forest is neat, the trunks are straight, the distance between trees is generally about 3 meters, the roots are intertwined, and the branches are high and deep. The top of Zhangsong Ridge is round, and the surface is covered with a 0.5-2 meter thick sandy soil layer. It has good drainage and water storage conditions, and the climate conditions are suitable for the growth of Scotch pine. Pinus camphora forest is a vegetation under specific ecological conditions. It grows rapidly, has strong adaptability, and has the effect of windbreak and sand fixation. Pinus sylvestris is one of the rare tree species in the world. In order to protect this resource,
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The Municipal People’s Government has established a protected area for 120,000 acres of camphor pine forest within the territory and implemented enclosure management. On the road to the forest area on the south bank of the Halaha River, there are two King Pinus sylvestris trees that can only be embraced by three people’s hands. They are the original giant pines that have limited existence to this day. They stand on both sides of the road in the shape of a door, with pine branches. The connection is like a corridor building with a roof covered with green curtains, so it is called a door pine.
23: Halaha River Halaha River originates from Dalbin Lake in the north of Motian Ridge on the west side of Daxingan Mountains, and flows into Bell Lake in a winding way. The total length is 399.5 kilometers, and the territory is 135 kilometers long. There are 12 rivers converging along the way. The river gradually widens, with a maximum width of 80 meters. The average water depth is 2 meters, and the flow rate is 1-2 cubic meters per second. The west bank of the river is higher than the east bank. , In some places, the situation on the west bank cannot be seen from the east bank side. “Halaha” is a Mongolian image, meaning “barrier”. From the east bank of the river, the west bank looks like a long barrier in front of you. The Halaha River gets its name from this landform. The locals also call this river the “Patriotic River” and “Mother River” because the Halaha River is an international stream, originating from China. It flows through Mongolia like a girl who married a foreign country and wandered abroad for half a life. Finally, he turned around and returned to the embrace of his motherland. The banks of the Halaha River are covered with primitive plant communities, and the meandering river is hidden among the mountains. People leisurely fish on the river bank and stroll on the meadows full of flowers. In the middle and lower reaches of the Halaha River, you can also take a raft to float along the river to fully appreciate the beauty of nature.
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Mineral spring
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It is rich in mineral resources and has the advantages of good water quality, high mineralization, large reserves, and easy development and utilization. Has been recognized by authoritative departments and has been developed and utilized
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The municipal sanatorium mineral spring group, Wuli Spring, and Jinjianggou Hot Spring need to be further developed.
twenty four:
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Sanatorium mineral spring group
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The sanatorium mineral spring group is located in the hot spring street. In a narrow strip 70 meters wide from east to west and 500 meters long from north to south, there are 48 mineral springs with different temperature components and different effects and curative effects. The mineral springs are divided into two spring groups, north and south. The south is a cold spring group, mainly radioactive radon springs and metasilicate springs. The north is a hot spring group of alternating cold springs, hot springs, hot springs, and high-thermal springs, mainly sodium bicarbonate springs and radioactive radon springs. Spring, metasilicate spring, etc.
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The hot spring group is located
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On the fault zone, affected by the Himalayan movement in the middle Cenozoic tectonic period,
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The region formed Irsch,
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, Wuchagou and a series of fault zones. Groundwater penetrated into rock gaps of different depths and compositions along the fault zone. After long-term geothermal action and mineralization, it formed the different temperatures and mineralization compositions of today’s mineral springs; the mineralized groundwater plays a role in the continuous thermal cycle. And with the continuous replenishment of surface water, it gushes out of the ground to form today’s
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Mineral springs. Cold spring water comes from surface diving, while hot springs, hot springs, and high-thermal springs come from deep underground circulating water.
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The Sanatorium Mineral Spring Group is a volcanic mineral spring, which is different from many circulating water-based mineral springs in the world. Its formation is related to ancient volcanic movements and has a unique geographical structure. It contains both the Neo-Quaternary products of fertile soil and the products of the original volcanic eruption. Rhyolite and granite. The strata of the mineral spring area are rich in various rare minerals, and the groundwater has a high degree of natural purification and is clean all year round.
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The 48 hot springs in the mineral spring group have their own sources, and the hot and cold springs are different; the minimum is 1.5 degrees, the maximum is 48.5 degrees, and the temperature difference is 47 degrees. The two closest springs are only 0.3 meters apart, but the water temperature difference is more than 14 degrees. Among the 48 springs, there are 25 cold springs with a temperature below 25 degrees; 12 hot springs with a temperature of 25.1-37 degrees; 10 hot springs with a temperature of 37-42 degrees; and 1 high hot spring with a temperature of 42-48 degrees. Such densely distributed mineral springs with huge temperature differences and different functions are rare in the world. In addition to sodium bicarbonate springs, metasilicic acid springs, and radioactive radon springs, the 48 hot springs also include sulfuric acid springs, salt springs, iron springs, alum springs, sulfur springs, and iodine springs. These springs are rich in radon, fluorine, lithium, strontium and other trace elements necessary for the human body. They enter the body through the skin, improve body circulation, promote metabolism, adjust the endocrine and nervous systems, etc., thus playing a health care and therapeutic effect.
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The sanatorium mineral spring has a wide range of adaptability, no toxic side effects, and can treat 66 diseases in the eight major systems of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, metabolic, blood, nerve, and skeletal muscles, as well as 30 other diseases, especially some difficult diseases, such as It has significant curative effect on thromboangiitis obliterans and pulseless syndrome. Clinically proven, hot spring recuperation does play a role that many drugs and physiotherapy cannot achieve, and shows the advantages of high efficiency, quick effect and long-term effect. In the late 1970s, a coach in Jilin suffered from severe rheumatism. After several courses of bathing, he actually ran around the court and became a basketball referee! What’s even more amazing is that when patients bathe in Yiyiquan, their internal organs will respond to any disease, just like a skilled doctor. It is called the “Quan of Questioning Diseases”.
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Hot springs were discovered and utilized by nomads in Horqin Grassland, Hulunbuir Grassland and Mongolian Grassland hundreds of years ago. In the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1853), the Hulunbuir General Administration Office in Heilongjiang sent people to inspect and survey, and then began construction and operation.
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The hot springs were officially developed and utilized. After the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), especially after 1990,
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The value of hot springs is truly recognized by the world and is being developed and utilized appropriately, rationally and scientifically. A ray of sunshine brushes away the troubles of the world, and a handful of holy water washes away the dust in the world.
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Mineral springs are the last treasure left to ourselves by nature, and they are also
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A holy gift from ancient times to modern times. Wuli Spring Wuli Spring because of its distance
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The mineral spring group is named after it is 5 miles away. The spring water comes from the fault complex between the northwest and northeast of the Jurassic volcanic rocks, with a daily inflow of 1,054 tons. The temperature, chemical composition, water volume, and water level of its water are not affected by seasonal changes. The water temperature is 6.3-6.8 degrees all year round, and the water level is about 2.23 meters. The water is rich in metasilicic acid, and contains thirteen trace elements and all macroelements necessary for the human body, such as strontium and lithium. It has a softening effect on aortic sclerosis and is beneficial to heart disease, hypertension, rheumatism, rheumatoid, and neurological disorders. It has a good therapeutic effect on , stomach diseases, and has the effects of promoting gastrointestinal motility and choleretic effects. Wuli spring water is clear and transparent, cool and delicious, with a sweet aftertaste. There is no sediment or suspended matter after storage. It is a high-quality natural drinking mineral water. Long-term drinking can promote human metabolism, strengthen the body, and prolong life. Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group Jinjianggou Hot Spring is formed by underground water seeping and gathering in fractures and fissures. After long-term geothermal action and mineralization, mineral springs are exposed on the surface in favorable locations due to pressure differences. Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group is located in
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60 kilometers northeast of the city, at the foot of a mountain with towering trees, there are 7 mineral springs arranged north and south. Among them, two hot springs with water temperatures as high as 47 degrees Celsius have been developed and utilized. After identification, the spring is the same as
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The mineral spring groups belong to the same water system and have the same element content. People call them
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The sister spring of the mineral springs.
25:
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Port
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The port is located at
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45 kilometers west of the city, Numulgen River on the China-Mongolia border
The Gate Mountain on the right bank corresponds to Mongolia’s Songbeir Port and is a national second-class port. This is an important channel for carrying out economic and technological cooperation with Mongolia, the CIS and even Europe as a whole, expanding product exports and labor exports, expanding opening up to the outside world, and developing international tourism. at present,
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The port highway has been completed and the port boundary river bridge is under construction. Mongolia has attractive tourism charm, rich tourism projects and rich ethnic customs. Stepping onto the Mongolian Plateau, you will have a panoramic view of thousands of beauties. The Ilshi Station of the Bai-A Railway is 15 kilometers away from the port. It is the intersection point of the railway trunk line running through the western part of Northeast China (Ilshi-Yimin section) and the land bridge across the central part of Northeast China. Its geographical location is very important.
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The vast Daxinganling forest sea in the National Forest Park is vast, vast expanse of blue waves, and the undulating mountains are emerald and beautiful. In this green ocean is embedded a shining pearl——
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National Forest Park.
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The National Forest Park was officially approved by the State Forestry Administration on February 22, 2000, with a total area of 103,149 hectares, of which 17 hectares are artificial forests. The landform in the park belongs to the volcanic lava landform on the west side of the Daxingan Mountains. Due to the congestion of lava from volcanic eruptions and the cutting of water flow, a series of frustum-cone volcanoes with mosaic properties have been formed, such as Tianchi, horseshoe-shaped scoria volcanic cones (Motian Ridge), and lava lakes ( Dalbin Lake) and lava The basin (Xing’an Shitang) forms a special landform landscape with gentle ridges, exposed rocks on the top of the mountain, relatively gentle slopes, short slopes, and mostly flat and wide slope valleys. It is a typical Zhongshan mountain landform, dominated by granite. , underground mineral deposits include limestone and marble.
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There are three rivers in the National Forest Park, namely Halaha River, Chai River, and Yimin River, as well as many lakes, such as Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Wusu Langzi Lake, Luming Lake, Songye Lake, etc. The park is located in the continental climate zone of the Mongolian Plateau, a cold temperate humid zone. It is often invaded by the Siberian cold current all year round. Winters are cold and long, summers are short and cool, and the plant growth period is short, usually 100-120 days.
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The vegetation type in the National Forest Park is a cold temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. The main vegetation is mostly composed of the Mongolian flora of the Siberian flora, with woody plants as the main body. The representative vegetation is the coniferous forest of Xing’an larch group species. The park is very rich in wild plant resources, with 269 species of major plants in 57 families. There are edible plants such as apricots, hazelnuts, gallnuts, thorn berries, bracken, mushrooms, and goldenrod; there are medicinal plants such as Sanguisorba, astragalus, white peony root, platycodon, and palm ginseng; there are rhododendrons, wintersweet, dianthus, and wild mountains. Chrysanthemums and other ornamental plants. There are also more than 30 species of animals from 5 orders and 12 families, including moose, red deer, roe deer, and otters, and more than 60 species of birds, including grouse, hazel grouse, and woodpeckers. There are Motianling, Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Shitanglin and other scenic spots in the park. In the scenic area, there are green pines and cypresses, gurgling water, green grass, brilliant mountain flowers, strange pines and rocks all over the feet, and the air is filled with the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers. It is a natural place for tourism and curiosity hunting. , a good place to escape the summer heat and relax.
26: Qixian Lake Grassland Qixian Lake Grassland is located in
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75 kilometers northeast of the city is part of the Hulunbuir Grassland. There are vast grasslands, flocks of cattle and sheep, and abundant water and grass. There are seven connected lakes on the grassland, with birds playing among them, and herdsmen grazing freely under the blue sky and white clouds. It can be said that the water and sky are the same color, and the scenery is infinite. Here you can feel the vastness of the grassland and experience the rich Mongolian customs.
27: Triangle Mountain Triangle Mountain is located on the right bank of the Numurgen River, a tributary of the Halaha River and the Mongolian border river. Triangle Mountain is a commanding height. The mountain is in the shape of a triangular pyramid and is composed of granite from the Yanshan period. There is a border guard post on the top of the cone, which is an octagonal two-story building with more than 270 cement steps and barriers leading to the bottom of the mountain. At an altitude of 1039 meters, the hillsides are covered with bushes. From the top of the mountain, you can see picturesque mountains and dense forests on this side of the river. On the other side of the river, there are rolling hills and green grass. The river borders the two countries and has different moods.
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The port is located at the foot of Triangle Mountain. Motianling is located in Xing’an Forest Farm, upstream of Daheigou, with an altitude of 1,711.8 meters and a relative height of more than 600 meters. It is a horseshoe-shaped slag volcanic cone. There is a fire opening in the mouth wall, which is shaped like a half ring, with steep cone walls and a slope of more than 40 degrees. The mountain is covered by forest and was roughly formed by volcanic eruptions during the Quaternary and Upper Pleistocene. At the foot of the mountain, there is Songye Lake (Dalbin Lake) formed by lava congested in the valley, which is the source of the Halaha River.
28: Motian Ridge is surrounded by a vast forest and lava terrace landscape.
Finally, here are some Hulunbuir travel routes and itinerary guides, precautions, etc.
Let me introduce you to some better and niche travel routes for your reference (the following routes are provided by
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Haisheng production)
Hulunbuir Northern Line Itinerary
Hulunbuir 4-day route (
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Haisheng exclusive line)
D1: Hailar - World Anti-Fascist War Site - One Pagoda and Two Temples - Mozhigrad Grassland - Golden Horde Khan - Bank of Zhigrad River - Ergun - Asia’s No. 1 Wetland - Birch Forest ——Enhe——Linjiang
D2: Linjiang - 9876 Cards - Wulan Mountain Tai Chi Diagram - Five Cards - Black Mountain Head
D3: Heishantou - Thirty-three Wetlands - Primitive Nomadism - Manzhouli (residence) - Guomen - Matryoshka Square
D4: Manzhouli—Zhalainuoer Mammoth Site Museum—Hulun Lake—Hohnuoer—Chenbalhu Banner—Hailaer
Hulunbuir 5th trip name (
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Haisheng exclusive route)
Option 1 (
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Haisheng exclusive route)
D1: Hailar - site of the war against fascism - one pagoda and two temples - entering the depths of the grassland - Morgele River - the most meandering water in the world - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - entering the Greater Khingan Range - —White Birch Forest—Enhe
D2: Enhe—Mordaoga—Longyan Mountain—Taipingtun—Crescent Pao—Linjiang
D3: Linjiang—along the Ergun River—Shiwei—Nine, Eight, and Seven Cards—Ulan Mountain Tai Chi Picture—Heishantou
D4: Heishantou - Heishantou Port - 186 Ribbon River - Thirty-three Wetlands - Manzhouli - Matryoshka Square - National Gate
D5: Manzhouli - Hulun Lake - Zhalainuo Museum - Mammoth Park - Huhnuoer Lake - Chenqi - Hailar
Option 2 (
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Haisheng exclusive route)
D1: Hailar - site of the war against fascism - one pagoda and two temples - enter the depths of the grassland - Morgele River - go down to the first meandering water - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - enter the Greater Khingan Range - —Genhe
D2: Genhe—Mordaoga—Longyan Mountain—Taipingtun—Crescent Pao—Linjiang
D3: Linjiang—along the Ergun River—Shiwei—Nine, Eight, and Seven Cards—Ulan Mountain Tai Chi Picture—Heishantou
D4: Heishantou - Heishantou Port - 186 Ribbon River - Thirty-three Wetlands - Manzhouli - Matryoshka Square - National Gate
D5: Manzhouli - Hulun Lake - Zhalainuo Museum - Mammoth Park - Huhnuoer Lake - Chenqi - Hailar
Hulunbuir 6-day route (
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Haisheng exclusive route)
D1: Hailar - Golden Horde Scene - Mozhgrad River, the most meandering river in the world - Ewenki Nationality Township Summer Camp Ergun - Genhe Wetland - Genhe City D2: Genhe - Aolu Quaint prehistoric primitive tribe—Debul Forest Farm—Mordaoga—Longyan Mountain—Taiping Village—Moon Pao—Eagle Mouth—Linjiang
D3: Shiwei Tribe - Port - Boundary River - Sino-Soviet Border Line - Ninth, Eighth, and Seventh Ka - Enhe Russian Ethnic Township
D4: Enhe - upper and lower forest guards - birch forest - three rivers - Ergun - Heishantou Town
D5: Heishantou - Heishantou Port - Badaguan - Thirty-three Wetlands - 186 Ribbon River - Zhalainuoer Mammoth Museum - Manzhouli
——Walking around Zhongsu Street at night to see the night view of the border town
D6: Manzhouli - National Gate - Matryoshka Square - Hulun Lake - Barhu Grassland - Hohnoor Lake - Genghis Khan’s live performance site - Hailar
Hulunbuir 7-day route (
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Haisheng exclusive route)
D1: Hailar - Site of the Fascist War - One Pagoda and Two Temples - Golden Horde Khan - Mozhgrad River - Crossing Grass - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - Genhe
D2: Genhe - Aoluguya - Reindeer Park - Delbul - Longyan Mountain - Mordauga - Bailu Island - Qigan
D3: Qigan - Bailu Island - Taiping - Moon Pao - Eagle’s Mouth - Linjiang
D4: Linjiang—Shiwei—Shiwei Port—Nine, Eight, and Seven Cards—Enhe
D5: Enhe - Upper Forest Guard - Lower Forest Guard - Birch Forest - Three Rivers - Ergun - Black Mountain Head
D6: Heishantou - Port - 186 Ribbon River - Thirty-three Wetlands - Zhalainuoer Museum - Wedding Palace - Matryoshka Square - National Gate - Manzhouli
D7: Manzhouli - Hulun Lake - Daqingshan - Hohnuoer - Genghis Khan Live Performance Base - Hailar ends
Hulunbuir 8-day route (
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Haisheng exclusive route)
D1: Hailar - Ewenki Banner - New Barhu Left Banner - Ulijitu
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Divine Spring - Ganjur Temple - Bell Commune - Bell Lake
D2: Bell Lake - Holy Mountain of Baoge Ula - New Barhu Right Banner - Hulun Lake Gold Coast - Genghis Khan’s horse-tethering post - Manzhouli
D3:
Manzhouli - National Gate - Matryoshka Square - Zhalainuoer Museum - Mammoth Park - Thirty-three Wet - 186 Ribbon River - Heishan Port - Mongolian yurt
D4: Heishantou—Ergun—Genhe Wetland—Three Rivers—Birch Forest—Shanghu Forest—Xiahu Forest—Enhe Russian Ethnic Township
D5: Enhe - 9th, 8th, 7th card - Sino-Russian border highway - Shiwei - Shiwei Port - Linjiang
D6: Linjiang—Eagle Mouth—Moon Pao—Taiping Village—Bailu Island—Qiqian
D7: Qiqian - Bailu Island - Mordaoga - Longyan Mountain - Delbul - Xing’an Shenlu Park - Aoluguya Township - Genhe
D8: Genhe River - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - Deep into the grassland Morgler River - Golden Horde Khan - One pagoda and two temples - Fascist war site - Hailar (
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Haisheng exclusive route)
Hulunbuir Southern Tourist Route: (
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Haisheng production)
Hua Loop 6-day route D1: Hailar - Yimin - Honghuaerji - Handagai - Qixian Lake grassland living in a yurt
D2: Qixian Lake Grassland——Iles——
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Forest——Wusu Langzi Lake——
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Tianchi—Santan Gorge—Dichi—Zhu Forest Park
D3: Shitang Forest - Turtle Rock - Dujuan Lake - Grand Canyon - Tuofeng Ridge Tianchi - Wuli Spring -
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TRAIN STATION–
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City residence
D4:
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——Handagai——New Barhu Left Banner——
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Holy Spring Water—Ganjur Temple—Chagang—Zhalainuoer—Manzhouli
D5: Manzhouli National Gate - Matryoshka Scenic Area - Hulun Lake - Mammoth Park - Zhalainuoer Museum - Thirty-three Wetlands - 186 Ribbon River - Heishantou Port - Heishantou
D6: Montenegro - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - Deep in Hulunhuer Grassland - Morgler River - Golden Horde - One Pagoda and Two Temples - Fascist War Site - Hailar
D1 of the 7-day Hua Ring Line: Hailar - Site of the Fascist War - One Pagoda and Two Temples - Golden Horde Khan - Entering the depths of the grassland - Morgler River - The most beautiful water in the world - Ergu Na - Genhe Wetland - Entering Daxinganling - White Birch Forest - Enhe
D2: Enhe - Hawu’er River - Mordaoga - Longyan Mountain - Taipingtun - Crescent Pao - Eagle Mouth - Accommodation near the river (watch the sunset, you can also watch the sunrise)
D3: Linjiang—along the Ergun River—Shiwei—Nine, Seven, and Five Cards—Ulan Mountain Tai Chi Picture—Heishantou
D4: Depart from Heishantou - 186 Ribbon River - Thirty-three Wetlands - Zhalainuoer Museum - Mammoth Park - Manzhouli - Matryoshka Square - National Gate - Manzhouli Accommodation
D5: Depart from Manzhouli—Hulun Lake—Chagang—New Barzuo Banner—Handagai—
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live in park
D6:
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Park - Tuofeng Ridge Tianchi - Daxia Valley - Dujuan Lake - Shitang Forest - Santanxia - Dichi - Freezing River - Live in the Park
D7:
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Tianchi——
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TRAIN STATION–
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Divine Spring - Honghuaerji - Yimin - Ewenki Banner - Hailar
Hua Loop 8-day route D1: Hailar - Yimin - Honghuaerji - Handagai - Qixian Lake grassland living in a yurt
D2: Qixian Lake Grassland——Iles——
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Forest——Wusu Langzi Lake——
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Tianchi—Santan Gorge—Dichi—Zhu Forest Park
D3: Shitang Forest - Turtle Rock - Dujuan Lake - Grand Canyon - Tuofeng Ridge Tianchi - Wuli Spring -
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TRAIN STATION–
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City residence
D4:
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——Handagai——New Barhu Left Banner——
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Holy Spring Water—Ganjur Temple—Chagang—Zhalainuoer—Manzhouli
D5: Manzhouli National Gate - Matryoshka Scenic Area - Hulun Lake - Mammoth Park - Zhalainuoer Museum - Thirty-three Wetlands - 186 Ribbon River - Heishantou Port - Heishantou
D6: Heishantou - Five Cards - Wulan Mountain Tai Chi Diagram - 7-8-9 Cards - Sino-Russian Border Highway - Shiwei - Shiwei Port - Linjiang
D7: Linjiang - Eagle’s Mouth - Moon Pao - Taiping Village - Mordaoga - Longyan Mountain - Delbul - Xing’an Shenlu Park - Aoluguya Township - Genhe
D8: Genhe River - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - Deep in Hulunbuir Grassland - Morgele River - Golden Horde Khan - One Pagoda and Two Temples - Fascist War Site - Hailar
Hulunbuir,
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Route D1 on the 9th: Hailar - Yimin - Honghuaerji - Handagai -
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D2:
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——Iles——
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Forest——Wusu Langzi Lake——
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Tianchi—Santan Gorge—Dichi—Zhu Forest Park
D3: Shitang Forest - Turtle Rock - Dujuan Lake - Grand Canyon - Tuofeng Ridge Tianchi - Wuli Spring -
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TRAIN STATION–
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City residence
D:4
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Railway Station—Aobao—Nanxing’an Fortress—Olenbukan—(Return
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)
D5:
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——Handagai——New Barhu Left Banner——
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Holy Spring Water—Ganjur Temple—Chagang—Zhalainuoer—Manzhouli
D6: Manzhouli National Gate - Matryoshka Scenic Area - Hulun Lake - Mammoth Park - Zhalainuoer Museum - Thirty-three Wetlands - 186 Ribbon River - Heishantou Port - Heishantou
D7: Heishantou Town - Ergun - Sanhe - Birch Forest - Lower Forest Guard - Upper Forest Guard - Enhe
D8: Enhe - Seven, Eight, Nine Cards - Sino-Russian Border Line - Boundary River - Port - Shiwei Tribe - Linjiang
D9: Linjiang - Eagle’s Mouth - Moon Pao - Taiping Village - Mordaoga - Longyan Mountain - Delbul - Xing’an Shenlu Park - Aoluguya Township - Genhe
D10: Genhe River - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - Deep in Hulunbuir Grassland - Morgler River - Golden Horde Khan - One Pagoda and Two Temples - Fascist War Site - Hailar
Hulunbuir,
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Route D1 on the 10th: Hailar - Yimin - Honghuaerji - Handagai -
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D2:
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——Iles——
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Forest——Wusu Langzi Lake——
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Tianchi—Santan Gorge—Dichi—Zhu Forest Park
D3: Shitang Forest - Turtle Rock - Dujuan Lake - Grand Canyon - Tuofeng Ridge Tianchi - Wuli Spring -
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TRAIN STATION–
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City residence
D:4
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Railway Station—Aobao—Nanxing’an Fortress—Olenbukan—(Return
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)
D5:
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——Handagai——New Barhu Left Banner——
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Holy Spring Water—Ganjur Temple—Chagang—Zhalainuoer—Manzhouli
D6: Manzhouli National Gate - Matryoshka Scenic Area - Hulun Lake - Mammoth Park - Zhalainuoer Museum - Thirty-three Wetlands - 186 Ribbon River - Heishantou Port - Heishantou
D7: Heishantou Town - Ergun - Sanhe - Birch Forest - Lower Forest Guard - Upper Forest Guard - Enhe
D8: Enhe - Seven, Eight, Nine Cards - Sino-Russian Border Line - Boundary River - Port - Shiwei Tribe - Linjiang
D9: Linjiang - Eagle’s Mouth - Moon Pao - Taiping Village - Mordaoga - Longyan Mountain - Delbul - Xing’an Shenlu Park - Aoluguya Township - Genhe
D10: Genhe River - Ergun - Genhe Wetland - Deep in Hulunbuir Grassland - Morgler River - Golden Horde Khan - One Pagoda and Two Temples - Fascist War Site - Hailar
Introduction to some attractions in Hulunbuir:
Hulunbuir
Introduction to the prairie: Above the rooster-shaped territory of the motherland, there is a place that resembles a rooster’s comb, which is the world-famous Hulunbuir City in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is known as the “Jasper of the North”. The area of Hulunbuir is very large, equivalent to the combined area of Shandong Province and Jiangsu Province. It mainly focuses on natural landscapes. The most beautiful scenery is on the road. It is recommended to travel by car or chartered car.
Hulun Buir is named after the two major lakes Hulun and Buir. The Mongolian name of Hulun means “otter”, and the Mongolian name of Beier means “male otter”, because these two lakes were rich in otters in the past.
Hulunbuir Grassland is like a huge green picture, boundless. This is the best-preserved grassland in my country at present, with abundant water and grass. More than 120 kinds of nutritious grasses such as alkaline grass, stipa, alfalfa, ice grass, etc. grow here. It is known as the “Kingdom of Pasture”. It is the birthplace of Genghis Khan, a generation of genius, and it is also a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. The Hulunbuir Prairie, with a total area of 149 million acres, is such a fascinating land. It is located in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia and is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake within the territory. Every midsummer, the grasslands are filled with birds chirping and flowers are fragrant, and the air is fresh; wisps of smoke rise from the dots of yurts; the breeze blows, the grass flutters, and “cattle and sheep are seen everywhere”; under the blue sky and white clouds, the endless grassland, groups of You can have a panoramic view of cattle, sheep, galloping horses and herdsmen waving their whips and galloping horses. (
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Produced by Haisheng, no reproduction is allowed without permission)
Golden Horde Khan
The Golden Horde Mongolian Tribe is the only tourist attraction in Hulunbuir with a nomadic tribe as its landscape. It is located on the banks of the Morgele River in the Hulunbuir Grassland, the “first meandering water in China”. This is a well-known natural pasture at home and abroad. In Chinese history, many northern nomads once roamed here and thrived. From the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century, Genghis Khan, a generation of genius, fought with various tribes here for supremacy, and finally occupied the Hulunbuir Grassland. The layout of the Jinzhang Khan tribe’s scenic spots is the epitome and reproduction of Genghis Khan’s tent. Now tourists can feel the strong nomadic tribe culture here. (
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Produced by Haisheng, no reproduction is allowed without permission)
Mozhgrad River
There is a world-famous “No. 1 meandering water in the world” — Mozhgrad River - in Chenbalhu Banner. It originates from the western foothills of the Greater Khingan Mountains, flows from northeast to southwest, flows through the famous Hulunbuir Prairie, and flows into It flows out of Huhnuoer Lake and merges into the Hailar River, with a total length of more than 290 kilometers. It belongs to the Ergun River system on the border between China and Russia. It was once praised by Lao She as the most meandering river in the world. The Mozhgrad River is a very narrow but extremely winding river. Viewed from the air, it looks winding. The river water is like a blue ribbon dancing in the strong wind, floating leisurely on the green jade On the flat and boundless prairie, sometimes it goes eastward, sometimes westward, sometimes southward, sometimes northward. Its degree of curvature is far from enough to be described as nine bends and eighteen bends; it flows with and against the current, and often reverses the current. Returning, twists and turns, lingering, caressing the skin of the grassland with forgetfulness, The entire process is almost completed in a curved flow, such as the graceful rhythm of poetry, the elegant lines of painting, the jumping notes of song, and the smooth ink of calligraphy. The song of Mozhgrad River is purely grand. It is a natural creation, without any tampering, and it is a truly original ecological landscape.
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Root River
湿地保护区占地12.6万公顷，现为内蒙古自治区级自然保护区，位于额尔古纳河、得尔布干河和哈乌尔河交汇处。还包括根河、得尔布干河、哈乌尔河及两岸的河漫滩、柳灌丛、盐碱草地、水泡子及其支流。根河湿地包含有特别大范围的冲积平原，并在此形成了一个三角洲。是现今我国保护最完整、面积最大的湿地，被誉为“亚洲第一湿地”。根河湿地旅区位于呼伦贝尔额尔古纳市拉布大林镇的西北郊，距市区3公里，面积约为3平方公里。这里地形平缓开阔，额尔古纳河的支流根河从这里蜿蜒流过，形成了壮观秀丽的河流湿地景观。（
阿尔山
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根河像一条银色的玉带弯弯曲曲地在平坦的草原上流淌，由于河流曲流的裁弯取直而形成了多处牛轭湖镶嵌在碧绿的草地上，像一串串宝石，河流、湖泊、植被的颜色随四季而变，风光有巧工难绘之妙，天然景色有观赏不尽之美。整个湿地都十分美丽，一派平和自然。马蹄岛等景观更是震撼人心。四时之景不同，可供游人观赏!（
阿尔山
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5、白桦林景区
白桦林景区占地面积近1000公顷，是距市区最近的一片原始森林。被誉为“纯情树”的白桦树婀娜多姿，笔挺的枝干仿佛深入天空。白桦树是额尔古纳的市树，额尔古纳的白桦林与别处不同，洁白的树干仿佛继承下了欧洲的血统，枝干上的稀疏黑色仿佛从天空落下的黑色雨点，风干在枝干上。白桦树的用处十分广泛，桦皮可以做屋顶防雨材料，又可以引火，是制作桦皮画、桦皮饰品上好原料，树干可以做建筑材料，还可以榨营养丰富的桦汁饮料。传说成吉思汗的千军万马途经此地时，认为这是吉祥的化身，并在这里驻足休憩，安营扎寨；而来这里采伐的俄国人在赞叹她美丽的同时亦放下屠刀，于是，一首优美动人的俄罗斯歌曲《白桦林》应运而生并传唱多年。（
阿尔山
海生制作，未经允许，禁止转载）
6、室韦
室韦全称为蒙兀室韦苏木，位于呼伦贝尔额尔古纳市境内，是内蒙古自治区现行最北部的乡之一，也是蒙古族的发源地。这里地处北疆，风景优美，中俄界河额尔古纳河从它身边流过，河对岸坐落着静谧的俄罗斯村庄。室韦在2006年曾被评为全国十大魅力小镇之一，室韦居民有1800多人，其中很多都是俄罗斯族同胞，他们大部分仍保留着较为完好的俄罗斯文化和生活习俗。他们擅长放牧、狩猎、捕鱼、种麦和种植蔬菜。“列巴”、“野果酱”、“格格列大”、“格斜立”是他们自制的风味小吃。住的是俄罗斯人典型的住房，全部用圆木对接而成的“木刻楞”。
7、临江屯
坐落在额尔古纳河畔的临江村是一个环境幽美，淳朴自然的村庄。临江村有几十户人家，其中八成是俄罗斯华籍后裔，走在临江村的街路上你看到的多是带有俄罗斯血统的俄罗斯少数民族人群。地图上没有标识的临江村，额尔古纳河静静的从这流过，滋养着两岸的一草一木，滋养着两国热爱生活淳朴的人。在这个古老的俄罗斯民族村，我们领略到了建造己百年的俄罗斯木刻楞房，静静的界河、安静的村庄那般幽然安宁……
8、莫尔道嘎国家森林公园
Mordaoga Forest Park is the first national forest park in the Greater Khingan Mountains of Inner Mongolia approved by the State Forestry Administration. It is also the forest park with the most cold temperate characteristics. Moerdaoga National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is the best place to watch red leaves in the Greater Khingan Mountains. It is the last cold temperate virgin forest in my country, and also has the geological and landform landscape of the transition zone on the northwest slope of the Daxingan Mountains on the Hulunbuir Grassland Road. Its primitive forest area is known as “fallen leaves” Known as the “Hometown of Pines”, the tree species are mainly larch, followed by white birch, so the autumn colors are mainly orange and yellow. It has an advantageous geographical location, bordering the Hulunbuir Prairie to the south and the Ergun River between China and Russia to the north. It has undulating mountains, towering ancient trees, rich vegetation, and dense streams. It displays a quiet, wild, beautiful and new style everywhere, with its sea of forests and pine breeze. The summer scenery of blue sky and white clouds and the winter charm of ice peaks, snow ridges, severe cold and rime provide people with an ideal place to cool off from the summer heat, take a leisure vacation, conduct ecological inspections and experience the cold, challenge the limits and appreciate life. (
Aershan
Produced by Haisheng, reproduction without permission is prohibited) Inner Mongolia Mordaoga National Forest Park is located in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It covers an area of 148,324 hectares and has a forest coverage rate of 93.3%. The park’s slogan is “Xishuangban in the south and Mordauga in the north.” The forest scenery resources of the park are unique to the North. It preserves the last bright coniferous primeval forest landscape in the cold temperate zone in my country, and has an excellent geographical location. It borders the Hulunbuir Prairie to the south and the Ergun River between China and Russia to the north. It has undulating mountains and towering ancient trees. Rich vegetation, dense streams, everywhere Showing a quiet, wild, beautiful and new style, with its summer scenery of forest, pine breeze, blue sky and white clouds and winter charm of ice peaks, snow ridges, severe cold and rime, it provides people with cool summer escape, leisure vacation, ecological inspection and experience It’s an ideal place to be cold, challenge your limits, and appreciate life. Longyan Mountain is located on the east side of Mordaoga Town, with an altitude of 1,000 meters and a length of more than 70 miles from east to west. On the west slope lies a dragon-shaped giant rock more than 200 meters long. The dragon’s head is towering and majestic; the dragon’s body is vigorous, iron and copper A: The dragon’s tail is steep and hidden deep in the mountain, hence the name Longyan Mountain. (
Aershan
Produced by Haisheng, reproduction without permission is prohibited) The natural forests on Longyan Mountain in Inner Mongolia grow densely, and there are all major Xing’an tree species such as Pinus sylvestris, larch, white birch, and aspen; rhododendron, thornberry, lily, willow orchid and other flowers and herbs They abound. There is a hiking trail for tourists in front of the mountain, and a winding mountain road for vehicles behind the mountain. Visitors who climb the mountain, whether on foot or by car, will feel the wildness and novelty of the Greater Khingan Mountains while walking through the green corridor. Longyan Mountain has beautiful scenery. In spring, when the cold snow first melts, the snow on the top of Dazixiang is blooming, like rouge and clouds, and the valley is red; in autumn, the leaves are dyed red by frost, the forest and sea are blown by the wind, the clouds are clear and the air is refreshing, and the mountains are colorful; in winter, heavy snow falls, The mountain forest is wrapped in gauze and wadding, and the branches are covered with rime, making it crystal clear. The most beautiful scenery is in the summer, when flowers and trees are luxuriant, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, especially after the rain. When you climb to the top of the mountain in the early morning, at the bottom of the mountain, you can see the beautiful forest city smoke curling up, peaceful and comfortable; on the mountain, the mist is hazy. When the morning glow first appears, pale pink clouds rise in the forest. If you are lucky, you can see the eastern sky shining with rays of light, showing the flickering light of Buddha, which is an auspicious atmosphere. There is a Genghis Khan Park covering an area of 2,500 square meters on Longyan Mountain. Dahan Pingmo has become a must-visit attraction when traveling to Moerdaoga National Forest Park. In Genghis Khan Park, various colored wolf-tooth military flags are erected all around, fluttering in the wind. An 18-meter-tall giant statue of the Great Khan in military uniform, prancing on a horse, drawing a bow and shooting an eagle, stands among them. Next to the statue, Mongolian-style dots make the pavilion majestic, and ancient weapons such as knives, spears, spears, and forks are arranged on both sides. Set off by the “Horse Mounting Stone”, “Horse Drinking Pit” and animal sculptures such as deer, deer and bears hidden in the woods, the entire park displays a heroic spirit that swallows mountains and rivers. On the base of the giant sculpture is engraved the text “Sacrifice of the Great Khan” praising the great achievements of the Great Khan. According to legend, Genghis Khan returned to Wei to pay homage to his ancestors. After that, he rode 500 people on a hunting trip and climbed up Longyan Mountain. He saw beautiful mountains and clear water, and the auspicious light rose in the forest, lingering around the top of the mountain, and he never wanted to leave. Suddenly, a large eagle rushed down from the clouds. Dahan lifted the reins and rode his horse, drew his bow and set an arrow. The strings rang, and the giant eagle flew to the ground. Temujin, who had long had the ambition to unify Mongolia, showed off his power by shooting the eagle, roared Mordaoga (Mongolian means to mount the horse and go to war), and then marched westward, with the flag hunting and hunting, the horse fluttering, conquering the Western Liao, attacking the Western Xia, and annihilating the Weiwu. , finally achieved a great cause. When visitors come here, they all stop in front of the great men and horses, watch the majestic posture of the Khan, commemorate the great achievements of the ancestors, and inspire the passion for progress. “Hongdou Slope” is located 9 kilometers away from Mordaoga National Forest Park. It is named after the hillside covered with bilberries (Xing’an red beans). Hongdoupo is a typical Duxiang forest type in the Greater Khingan Mountains forest area, and it is a pure middle-aged deciduous clear pond forest with clear layers of vegetation from top to bottom. In the scenic area, the natural forest of middle-aged larch between 40 and 80 years old is evenly dense, with straight trunks and verdant crowns, as if they have been artificially pruned. The forest floor is covered with red beans, brown stems, green leaves, white flowers and red fruits. On the top of the red bean plant, there is a dense growth of eucalyptus that smells like perfume. When visitors step into the red bean slope, they are surrounded by greenery and fragrant fragrance. They can pick a handful.
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