Hello, the best summer travel season in Hulunbuir is June to August. November to mid-February is the best time for ice and snow travel. If you want to avoid peak tourism and save travel costs, the best travel seasons are mid-to-late May and mid-to-late September, when the temperature is suitable and there is no mosquito interference. In May, the trees are green and azaleas are blooming all over the mountains and fields; in September, the autumn colors are dyed all over the Daxinganling Mountains, making it a good time for photography. It is worth noting that March 15th to June 15th and September 15th to November 15th each year are the spring and autumn fire prevention periods. During this period, if you drive to most areas in Hulunbuir City, you must apply for a fire prevention certificate;
The following is the 5-day in-depth tour itinerary
D1: Hailar - private photography spot Mozhgrad River - crossing the depths of the grassland - private photography spot wetland - Enhe.
Facing the sunshine of a new day on the grassland, we first cross the depths of the grassland to go to the Mozhgrad River, the most meandering water in the world described by Lao She. The Mozhgrad River flows from the depths of the Greater Khingan Mountains in the northeast into the mirror-like Hohnuol. Lake, herds of cattle and sheep are blooming, dotted among the pastures, like an oil painting. There is rich Mongolian and Yuan culture here, and here is the movie “The Secret of the Dragon” and “Dad”.
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》The filming location. You can participate in the mysterious sacrificial activity that has continued on the grasslands for thousands of years - offering sacrifices to Aobao. Afterwards, we will head to Ergun City, the birthplace of the Mongolian people. The scenery along the way is breathtaking. Large fields of rapeseed flowers and herds of cattle and sheep constitute the most beautiful scenery along the way. Stop and go along the way (there will be some bumps along the way). Arrive at Ergun City or Hadatu Town for dinner at noon. It is recommended to eat at a restaurant with local characteristics, which is economical and affordable! After eating and drinking, we will then go to the Ergun Wetland, the largest wetland in Asia, to feel its vastness (we will take you to our exclusive route, a secret photography base with beautiful scenery that does not require admission, and each person can save it) 80 yuan (ticket)) Finally, go to the most beautiful and quiet folk village of Russian descendants - Enhe Russian Ethnic Township, passing by Genhe Bridge, wild flower shooting base, Sanhe, birch forest, Shanghu Forest, Xiahu Forest and other places, and arrive in Enhe in the evening , Enhe is a history The remaining Russian ethnic township, most of the locals here are of Chinese and Russian descent. You can see Russians everywhere who have Russian faces but speak fluent Northeastern dialect. You can taste Russian specialties locally, such as leba and blueberry. Sauces and various Russian meals are indispensable. You can also grill and pick fresh vegetables by yourself. The merchants provide kitchens and barbecue stoves. Let’s go crazy together and spend the night in a Russian “wooden carving” house or a special hotel in Enhe.
D2: En River - Birch Forest - Hawu’er River Scenic Area - Shiwei - Linjiang
After breakfast, we set out for the Haul River Scenic Area. On the way, we passed a large area of ​​birch forest and got off the car to watch and take photos. The reason why we went to the Haul River Scenic Area was because there are some wild animals worth watching for children, such as wolves, bears, wild boars, and sika deer. The core area of ​​the Haur River Scenic Area is 3 square kilometers. The scenic area has an exhibition area, an experience area and a viewing area. Entering the three-dimensional forest culture exhibition hall in the scenic area, you can Viewing creatures, vivid animal and plant specimens and forestry people’s daily production supplies is like being in a mysterious primitive forest. In the experience area, there are a total of 11 kinds of large and small primitive hunting tools, accompanied by picture descriptions and text introductions. There are swings, seesaws, slingshots, archery and other entertainment projects. Primitive hunting and harvesting are combined with entertainment. The primitive atmosphere here will bring you unlimited fun. Go all the way and enter the town of Shiwei, which is just across the river from the Russian town of Olochi. Shiwei was rated as one of the “Top Ten Charming Towns in China” by CCTV in 2005. The reason for selection is that it is the birthplace of the Mongolian ethnic group, and the other is that it is one of the few Russian ethnic towns in my country. There are now more than 10 large and small city ruins preserved, with profound historical and cultural connotations and heritage of Mongolian roots, worship, sightseeing, and inspection. Shiwei had lunch, and then drove to our first natural landscape of the day - Eagle’s Mouth. , this is a stone sculpture resembling an eagle’s beak, which is naturally formed by the ingenuity of nature and is located on the edge of a cliff. When logging workers entered the forest area to work, each mountain had no name. When workers passed by here, they found that the stone on the cliff resembled an eagle’s beak roaring toward the sky, so they named this place “Eagle’s Beak”, and the name “Eagle’s Beak” came from this. This is also the filming location of the movie [White Deer Plain], [Wheat Field] and [Night Banquet], with wheat fields, rape fields, forests, rivers, everything. Drive further into the Yueyuepao deep in the primitive forest, go up the mountain to watch the sunset in the evening, and stay in a yurt or Linjiang Village in the evening. After watching the bonfire show, you can also take a walk along the boundary river (Ergun River) in the evening, and quietly appreciate the beautiful scenery that nature has bestowed upon us. Let go of everything and let your mind go on vacation.
D3: A private photography spot in Linjiang, one nine cards, one eight cards, one seven cards, one Tai Chi Bagua chart, one five cards, one Hasar ancient city ruins, one black mountain top
Friends who love photography in the morning can get up early at 3:30, go to the top of the mountain to wait for the sunrise, take pictures of the morning mist in the village, and then have breakfast. Those who get up early can take a nap, and then drive to the border highway. Here are Large tracts of rapeseed flowers and wheat fields, and then enter the private photography point border security line, nine cards, eight cards, seven cards, Tai Chi Bagua chart, five cards all the way to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Sino-Russian border. Stop and take photos at any time while ensuring driving safety. The reason why we take the border highway is so that you can see the most beautiful Sino-Russian border. We will have lunch in Qika, and then go to the end of today’s trip - Montenegro. “Black Mountain”. In 1214, Genghis Khan enfeoffed most of the Hulunbuir grassland to his eldest brother Zhuochi Hasar. The place where Zhuochi Hassar established his capital in Hulunbuir is now “Black Mountain”. Arriving at Montenegro, you can choose to ride a horse here. I will take you to a professional horse farm, where you can ride horses on the grassland and experience Mongolians riding horses on the Hulunbuir prairie. Watch the sunset at night and stay at Heishantou
D4: Heishantou—Border Defense Highway—Thirty-Three Wetlands—Hulie Tu—Hulun Lake—Guomen—Matryoshka Square
After breakfast, we drove to the border port of Manzhouli. There were grassland scenery and wetland landscape all the way. This border road can be called the most beautiful road in Hulunbuir, and it can be used as the most beautiful desktop of XP if you take a photo anywhere. On the way, you can pass by Thirty-three Wetland and Hulie Tou and get off the car to enjoy and take photos. At noon, you will have lunch at Zhalainuoer Mining Area. In the afternoon, you will visit Hulun Lake, the largest lake in the north. Feel the calm and clear lake water like the ocean. This is the mother lake that raises the people of Hulunbuir grassland. If you don’t want to take a boat trip to the lake, I can take you to see Hulun Lake by other ways, and you can save 30 yuan in tickets per person. Afterwards, we drove to the largest border gate in China, which consists of the red international secret transportation line ruins, Locomotive Square, Fighter Square, and the fifth-generation new gate. The entrance fee to this scenic spot is 80 yuan per person. It is recommended that you feel free to watch the rich people from a distance! Then go to the Matryoshka Doll Square, which set the Guinness World Record to see the world’s largest matryoshka doll. Matryoshka Square is an iconic tourist attraction in Manzhouli. The square embodies the regional characteristics of the junction of China, Russia and Mongolia in Manzhouli and the blending of the customs of the three countries. It’s very spectacular, but after the Matryoshka Square was renovated and expanded in 2016, it started charging 100 yuan per person for admission. At the border port of Manzhouli, some people say that “Chinese people feel like they have left the country when they arrive in Manzhouli, and foreigners feel like they have returned home when they arrive in Manzhouli.” This is indeed the case. Walking in Manzhouli, you can see Russians with blue eyes and white skin everywhere. The shops are all marked with Chinese, Russian and Mongolian characters. It is estimated that this phenomenon can only be seen here. Free time in the evening, you can enjoy the night view of Manzhouli, buy some souvenirs (purchasing is completely voluntary and not compulsory), and stay overnight in Manzhouli.
D5: Manzhouli—Mammoth Park–Museum–Transnational Wetland–Private Photography Spot One Visit to Muhu One
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After breakfast, go to Mammoth Park and visit the Mammoth Site Museum, where mammoth fossils are still preserved. Then visit the Transnational Wetland, where many birds and wild ducks live. If you are lucky, you can see swans and swans. Then we galloped all the way across the vast prairie to arrive
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End of the last day of the trip, happy send-off!
First of all, Hulunbuir not only has grasslands, but also the Mozhgrad River, the most meandering river in the world, Mordauga primeval forest, Hulun Lake, the largest freshwater lake, birch forests, the largest wetland in Asia, etc. And each town has different characteristics. For example, the most beautiful place to watch the sunrise and sunset at the head of Heishan Mountain is by the river. For example, Enhe is a border town and a Russian ethnic township. It is inhabited by people of Chinese and Russian descent, all of whom have European faces but speak authentic Northeastern dialect. Secondly, I personally do not recommend paying tickets to go to the scenic area. The most beautiful scenery in Hulunbuir is there. There is no need to spend money to see the enclosed scenery along the way. .
Generally, Hulunbuir tourism is based on
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As a distribution center. There are chartered cars and many travel agencies in the local area. If you want to choose independent travel, you can find a qualified outdoor company that receives guests all year round, has rich experience, has its own photography spots, and takes routes that conventional travel agencies do not take. All you can see are pure natural scenery without such a strong commercial atmosphere. , and there is no compulsory shopping session! The group discussions are particularly humane. If you want to visit scenic spots, you can choose a group tour from a travel agency. You can book a tour for a few days according to your time. There are many options. Usually there are dozens of people in a group. There are many local options, but it is best to find a qualified travel agency.
If you travel independently and read travel reviews online, you can’t go wrong with those with good reputations. In fact, the Hulunbuir tourist routes are similar. Personally, I think the comparison is about service, so it is safer to choose a qualified company. Generally, you can find contact information online. Add WeChat, chat, and browse through Moments. It is clear at a glance and relatively simple. Hulunbuir is different from other tourist cities. There are no direct trains from the towns, and the buses are far away from the beautiful places. Even if you get there, you still need to take a taxi, so it is very troublesome! Because of this, tourists who travel to Hulunbuir usually use three methods: self-driving chartered travel agencies and group tours:
Self-driving is chosen by a large number of tourists every year, especially young people who love driving and want to experience the fun of driving on the grassland. But to be honest, this method is not safe because the road conditions in the grassland are different from urban traffic. Especially in summer, there is a lot of rain. After the rain, the grassland is slippery, the roads are muddy, and the steering wheel is extremely difficult to control! In addition, self-driving can only take the roads listed on the navigation. Without local people to lead the group, it is difficult to see the most beautiful scenery. Even so, many tourists get lost, break down, or even have more serious problems every year! Bring a little regret to your trip!
When traveling with a group, no need to explain much, it is the same as travel agencies in all cities. Usually there are a dozen to dozens of people in a group, and the bus is equipped with a guide. They go sightseeing all the way and have group meals. Due to the large number of people, it is difficult to take care of everyone, and the bus is on a highway and cannot stop anywhere. I missed a lot of scenery, and even if I parked my car, there would be a set time and place to gather. It must also be emphasized that travel agencies mainly go to scenic spots, and you need to buy tickets, and there will also be some shopping mall arrangements.
Chartered cars were mainly used for family tours in the first few years. Due to its obvious advantages, many expansion activities and even company meetings are willing to choose this method in recent years. 1. Chartered taxi drivers are responsible for their own reputation and will not deal with any customer. There will also be no mandatory shopping. And many services are free, such as photography, explanations, etc. 2. This method is more casual and takes a natural path. There are no parking restrictions or length of stay restrictions. 3. The drivers are all locals and know the local customs and national taboos well. Avoid a lot of trouble. 4 chartered cars are mainly for seeing natural landscapes. You don’t have to spend money to enter scenic spots. They go to places with well-preserved scenery that have not been commercialized. The routes are privately customized to develop exclusive routes according to different needs. However, it is worth noting that with the rise of Hulunbuir tourism, the chartered car market also has mixed results. This requires tourists to be more careful when choosing, try to choose qualified outdoor companies, communicate more, think of problems in front of them, and avoid unpleasant occurrences.
Here is a 7-day route for your reference, suitable for parents and children.
D1:
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Set out and head to the private ranch of the grassland herders. Let’s be a Mongolian for a day and fully experience the life of a Mongolian herdsman. Get close contact with horses, cows, and sheep. We will teach you how to milk cows, make Mongolian milk tea, and learn to speak Mongolian. , grassland football, badminton, kite flying , tug of war, picking up cow dung, wearing national costumes and riding horses to take photos and other activities. For lunch, everyone will make barbecue and cook hand-chopped meat together (note: the grassland pasture is far from the city, only beef and mutton, but no vegetables). If it is in season, you can also go to the grassland Pick wild vegetables on the lawn, such as day lilies, mother-in-law, wild leeks, etc. The event is over and everyone will return
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After dinner in the city, check into hotel. (Because it is a purely herdsman family tour and there is no accommodation capacity, if you want to experience yurt accommodation, you can make subsequent arrangements for the itinerary) D2:
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——Mozhgrad River——crossing the depths of the grassland——Enhe faced the sunshine of a new day in the grassland, first crossed the depths of the grassland to go to the most meandering water in the world written by Lao She——Mozhgrad River, Mozhge The Le River flows from the depths of the Daxingan Mountains in the northeast into the mirror-like Huhnuoer Lake. Herds of cattle and sheep are blooming, dotted among the pastures, like an oil painting. There is rich Mongolian and Yuan culture here, and here is the movie “The Secret of the Dragon” and “Dad”.
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》的取景地。可参与千百年来草原上依然延续的富有神秘色彩的祭祀活动——祭祀敖包。随后,将统一前往蒙古族发祥地–额尔古纳市,途中景色美不胜收,大片的油菜花和成群的牛羊,构成了一路最美的景色,一路走走停停(途中会有些颠簸),中午抵达额尔古纳市或者哈达图镇吃饭,建议去有当地特色的饭店吃饭既经济又实惠!吃饱喝足后,随后前往最美最安静的俄罗斯后裔民俗村——恩和俄罗斯民族乡,途经根河桥、野花拍摄基地、三河、白桦林、上户林、下户林等地,傍晚抵达恩和,恩和是一个历史遗留的俄罗斯民族乡,这里的当地人大多都是华俄后裔,处处可见长着一副俄罗斯人的面孔却说着一口流利的东北话的俄罗斯族人,在当地可以品尝俄罗斯特色美食列巴蓝莓酱、各种俄餐是不可少的,还可以自己动手烧烤采摘新鲜蔬菜,商家提供厨房和烧烤炉具,让我们一起尽情疯吧,晚宿恩和俄罗斯“木刻楞”房屋或特色酒店。让我们尽情疯吧,晚宿恩和俄罗斯木刻楞房屋。D3:恩河——白桦林——哈乌尔河景区——边防公路——室韦——临江早餐后出发前往哈乌尔河景区,途中路过大面积的白桦林下车观赏拍照,之所以去哈乌尔河景区因里面有一些野生动物值得让孩子们观赏,如狼、熊、野猪、梅花鹿等
哈乌尔河景区核心面积3平方公里,景区设有展示区、体验区及观赏区,进入景区内立体式的森林文化展厅,可观赏到生物、形象的动植物标本和林业人生活生产用品,犹如置身于神秘的原始森林之中,在体验区内,大小型原始捕猎工具共计11种,并配有图片说明和文字介绍,设有秋千、跷跷板、弹弓、射箭等娱乐项目,原始狩猎采伐与娱乐相结合,这里的原始气息会给您带来无限的乐趣。午餐返回恩河,餐后前往边防公路,这里有大片的油菜花和麦田,随后进入七卡、八卡、九卡、水磨,一路欣赏中俄边境的壮丽景色。在保障行车安全的情况下随时停车拍照。我们之所以走边防公路,是为了让您看到最美的中俄边境线,感受着呼伦贝尔边陲城市的魅力,这里的美是妙不可言的。沿边境线一路前行进入与俄罗斯小镇奥洛契仅一河之隔的室韦镇。室韦在2005年被cctv评为“中国十大魅力名镇”之一,入选的理由是这里是蒙古族的发祥地,另一个是这里是我国屈指可数的俄罗斯民族乡。现保存有大小城遗址10余座,有较深的蒙古族寻根、祭拜、观光、考察等历史文化内涵和底蕴,傍晚上山观日落,晚入住蒙古包或临江屯。观篝火表演也可傍晚沿界河(额尔古纳河)漫步,静静的欣赏大自然赐予我们画一样的美景放下一切,让心灵去度假。
D4: Linjiang - Crossing the forest path in the Greater Khingan Mountains - Eagle’s Mouth - Crescent Bubble - Taiping Village - Mordaoga. Friends who like photography in the early morning can get up early at 3:30 and go to the top of the mountain to wait for the sunrise and take pictures. Morning mist in the village, followed by breakfast, travelers who got up early can take a nap, and then drive to our first natural landscape of the day - Eagle’s Mouth, which is located on the edge of the cliff and was formed naturally through the ingenuity of nature. A stone sculpture that resembles an eagle’s beak. When logging workers entered the forest area to work, each mountain had no name. When workers passed by here, they found that the stone on the cliff resembled an eagle’s beak roaring toward the sky, so they named this place “Eagle’s Beak”, and the name “Eagle’s Beak” came from this. This is also the filming location of the movie [White Deer Plain], [Wheat Field] and [Night Banquet], with wheat fields, rape fields, forests, rivers, everything. Drive further into the Yueyuepao deep in the primitive forest, enter Taiping Village along the border, and visit the primitive forest villages. You can get off the car and walk, visit and take photos. Lunch can be had at Taiping Village, and then we will arrive at Mordaoga Town. Mordaoga is Mongolian, meaning “mount your horse and go to war.” At that time, Genghis Khan raised his troops and assembled on Longyan Mountain in Mordaoga. When setting off, Genghis Khan rode his war horse, raised his sword and shouted “Mordaoga” to start his expansion process. In order to commemorate Genghis Khan’s great achievements, later generations named this town “Mordaoga”. Mordaoga is a forest town mainly engaged in forestry. The town is located on the edge of the Daxingan Mountains with an average altitude of more than 830 meters and is an alpine area. In order to promote the country’s “natural forest environmental protection project”, forest logging has been stopped. There are a variety of wild fruits here, and you can taste fresh wild fruits locally, such as wild blueberries, sorghum fruits {wild strawberries}, Yagoda {red beans}, pine towers, mushrooms, etc. Climb “Longyan Mountain” before sunset and take photos of the sunset in the forest. D5: Mordaoga - Xing’an Sacred Deer Park - Ergun Wetland - Heishantou This morning’s trip will be the last forest journey of this trip. We will enter the “Xing’an Divine Deer Park” and have close contact with the reindeer tamed by the Ewenki people (the reindeer that pulls Santa’s cart are the reindeer). You can have zero contact with the reindeer. Those with children can let their children feed the reindeer. Then go to the Ergun Wetland, the first wetland in Asia, to feel its vastness (we will take you to our exclusive route, a secret photography base with beautiful scenery without tickets, each person can save 80 yuan in tickets). , heading to the end of today’s trip - Montenegro. “Black Mountain”. In 1214, Genghis Khan enfeoffed most of the Hulunbuir grassland to his eldest brother Zhuochi Hasar. The place where Zhuochi Hassar established his capital in Hulunbuir is now “Black Mountain”. Arriving at Montenegro, you can choose to ride a horse here. I will take you to a professional horse farm, where you can ride horses on the grassland and experience Mongolians riding horses on the Hulunbuir prairie. Watch the sunset in the evening and stay at Montenegro. D6: Heishantou - Border Defense Highway - Thirty-three Wetlands - Hulie Tu - Hulun Lake - National Gate - Matryoshka Square After breakfast, drive to the border port of Manzhouli. There are grassland scenery and wetland landscape all the way. This border defense highway can It is called the most beautiful road in Hulunbuir, and it can be used as the most beautiful desktop of XP by taking a photo anywhere. On the way, you can pass by Thirty-three Wetland and Hulie Tou and get off the car to enjoy and take photos. At noon, you will have lunch at Zhalainuoer Mining Area. In the afternoon, you will visit Hulun Lake, the largest lake in the north. Feel the calm and clear lake water like the ocean. This is the mother lake that raises the people of Hulunbuir grassland. If you don’t want to take a boat trip to the lake, I can take you to see Hulun Lake by other ways, and you can save 30 yuan in tickets per person. Afterwards, we drove to the largest border gate in China, which consists of the red international secret transportation line ruins, Locomotive Square, Fighter Square, and the fifth-generation new gate. The entrance fee to this scenic spot is 80 yuan per person. It is recommended that you feel free to watch the rich people from a distance! Then go to the Matryoshka Doll Square, which set the Guinness World Record to see the world’s largest matryoshka doll. Matryoshka Square is an iconic tourist attraction in Manzhouli. The square embodies the regional characteristics of the junction of China, Russia and Mongolia in Manzhouli and the blending of the customs of the three countries. It’s very spectacular, but after the Matryoshka Square was renovated and expanded in 2016, it started charging 100 yuan per person for admission. At the border port of Manzhouli, some people say that “Chinese people feel like they have left the country when they arrive in Manzhouli, and foreigners feel like they have returned home when they arrive in Manzhouli.” This is indeed the case. Walking in Manzhouli, you can see Russians with blue eyes and white skin everywhere. The shops are all marked with Chinese, Russian and Mongolian characters. It is estimated that this phenomenon can only be seen here. Free time in the evening, you can enjoy the night view of Manzhouli, buy some souvenirs (purchasing is completely voluntary and not compulsory), and stay overnight in Manzhouli. D7: Manzhouli—Mammoth Park–Museum–Transnational Wetland–
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After breakfast, go to Mammoth Park and visit the Mammoth Site Museum, where mammoth fossils are still preserved. Then visit the Transnational Wetland, where many birds and wild ducks live. If you are lucky, you can see swans and swans. Then we galloped all the way on the vast prairie to the
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After a pleasant trip to Hulunbuir, transfer to the airport or train.
As the business card of Hulunbuir, the Mozhgrad River is one of the must-visit attractions when traveling to Hulunbuir. It winds through the grassland with nine twists and turns, and is a masterpiece of nature. The economic and political center of Hulunbuir is
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There are four animal husbandry banners in the surrounding area: Ewenki Banner, Chenbalhu Banner, New Barhu Left Banner, and New Barhu Right Banner. Together they are collectively called the Hulunbuir Prairie. There are many famous grassland scenic spots in Hulunbuir, such as Jinzhanghan Grassland Scenic Area, Bayanhushuo Grassland Scenic Area, Huhnuoer Grassland Scenic Area, Hongji Cibu Grassland Scenic Area, etc. These scenic spots are convenient for tourists and have a relatively large demand. It is established due to its scale and has a strong commercial atmosphere. If you are traveling with a family, it is recommended to choose an outdoor route. Small groups are more convenient to take care of.
Carrying equipment: ***Backpack: 55-60 liters for men and 40-50 liters for women is best. If you don’t have a backpack, you can also bring a small suitcase. ***Clothes: 1 long-sleeved jacket; 1-2 quick-drying clothes; 1-2 half-sleeved clothes. ***Pants: 2 pairs, loose casual pants are suitable, because there are mosquitoes in the grassland at night, so don’t bring shorts. ***Shoes: 1-2 pairs, hiking, sports, and casual shoes are best. ***Rain gear: umbrella or raincoat, grassland weather is changeable, flashlight. ***Others: toiletries, change of underwear, socks, sunglasses, sunscreen products, lip balm, cooling oil and personal medicines, etc. ***Telescope: Because you can see Russian towns and villages across the boundary river and port river. ***Digital Category: The scenery along the journey in the grassland and the vast Xing’an Mountains is pleasant. It is difficult to buy digital supplies (batteries, memory cards) here, so please prepare enough.
The first day of the 8-day Aershan Hot Spring In-depth Circle Tour:
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——Enhe (residence) (passing scenic spots: Golden Horde Khan, the hinterland of the Mozhgrad River also known as the first Qushui in the world, crossing the Hulunbei Prairie, Haji Ewenki National Township, white birch forest, century-old houses, Russia Folk Museum). The next day: Enhe - Shiwei - Linjiang (accommodation) (passing scenic spots: Haur Scenic Area, Sino-Russian Boundary River, No. 111 Boundary Monument, Russian Oloch Village across the river, Linjiang Original Ecological Village, Linjiang Jiang Chenwu). Day 3: Linjiang - Mordaoga (accommodation) (passing scenic spots: Eagle Mouth, Crescent Pao, Taiping Village, Mordaoga National Forest Park). Day 4: Mordaoga - Genhe - Ergun (accommodation) (passing scenic spots: Longyan Mountain, large wood storage yard, Daxinganling primeval forest, Shenlu Park, Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Customs Park, Ergun The Ergunagan River Wetland is also known as Asia’s No. 1 Wetland (Watch the Sunset). Day 5: Ergun-Heishantou-Manzhouli (accommodation) (passing scenic spots: Hongjilab Mongolian Camp, Hulie Tu, the vastest grassland in Hulunbuir, Hulun Lake, National Gate, No. 41 Boundary Monument, Matryoshka Square, Russian Art Museum, Manzhouli Night View, Zhongsu Street). Day 6: Manzhouli - New Barhu Right Banner - Ganzhur Temple - Nomenhan War Site - New Barhu Left Banner - Yiers - Aershan Tianchi (stay). Day 7: Aershan Forest Park (accommodation) (Visit Aershan Tianchi, the third largest Tianchi in China, Shitang Forest, the largest volcanic lava landform in Asia known for its plant diversity, and visit the third largest volcano in Halaha The volcanic barrier lake - Dujuan Lake, the special volcanic scenery - Turtle Back Rock, the scenic section of the Halaha River known as the summer glacier - Santan Gorge). Day 8: Aershan Forest Park—Honghuaerji National Forest Park—Yimin—Bayan Hushuo—
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(End) 1. The biggest feature of grassland tour is that there is no destination. You must stop the car when you see the beautiful scenery along the way. In the past, you missed the beautiful scenery. 2. The temperature difference between day and night is large in Hulunbuir. You cannot only wear short-sleeved shirts and shorts when traveling.
The economic and political center of Hulunbuir is
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There are four animal husbandry banners in the surrounding area: Ewenki Banner, Chenbalhu Banner, New Barhu Left Banner, and New Barhu Right Banner. Together they are collectively called the Hulunbuir Prairie. There are many famous grassland scenic spots in Hulunbuir, such as Jinzhanghan Grassland Scenic Area, Bayanhushuo Grassland Scenic Area, Huhnuoer Grassland Scenic Area, Hongji Cibu Grassland Scenic Area, etc. These scenic spots are convenient for tourists and have a relatively large demand. It was established on a large scale and has a strong commercial atmosphere. If you are a family group, it is recommended that you choose to stay away from commercialization and choose outdoor routes.
local customs and taboos
**When traveling by car on the grasslands or visiting herdsmen’s homes, avoid them as early as possible when encountering livestock on the road, otherwise the vehicle will suddenly startle the animals and the animals will lose weight as they run away. If you encounter a herd of livestock on the grassland, cars and pedestrians should take a detour and do not pass through the herd. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful to the livestock owner.
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When visiting a herdsman’s house by car, you must check whether there are horses tied to the Lele car near the yurt. Do not drive in hastily, lest the horse breaks its reins and runs away. To enter the yurt, walk to the left of the stove and sit on the west and north sides of the yurt. The east side is the owner’s living room, so try not to sit. When sitting, do not block the Buddha statue hanging on the Hana in the north. After entering the bag, you can sit on the floor without taking off your shoes. Don’t sit on the threshold.
***When visiting a herdsman’s home or at a tourist spot, the host or the waitress will first serve the guest a bowl of milk tea. Guests should stand up slightly and use both hands or right hand to receive the gift. Never use the left hand to receive the gift, otherwise it will be considered as not being etiquette. When the host or waitress is pouring tea, if the guest does not want tea, please gently touch the spoon or spout with the edge of the bowl, and the host will understand the guest’s intention.
***Pouring wine and toasting guests is the traditional way of Mongolian hospitality. They believe that fine wine is the essence of food and the crystallization of grains. Usually the host pours the wine into a silver bowl, gold cup or horn cup, puts it on a long hada, and sings a touching Mongolian traditional toast song. It will be considered as being disrespectful to the master and unwilling to treat him sincerely. Don’t force yourself if you don’t know how to drink, but you can touch your lips as a sign of acceptance of the host’s pure friendship.
Things to note when riding horses:

  1. Never stand behind or to the side of the horse to prevent being kicked. . 2. Before getting on the horse, be sure to ask the team leader or horse owner to check whether the girdle is fastened tightly before mounting the horse. If the girdle is not tightened, it is easy to turn the saddle, which is the most dangerous. Also check the tightness of the bellyband every once in a while while riding. 3. Choose a horse with an iron ring on the saddle. The iron ring will help you maintain balance. 4. The correct riding posture is: step on the front half of your feet, sit upright on the saddle, and sit firmly on the saddle. This is a trotting posture. When going uphill, lean your body forward, move your hips back, and hold the front of the saddle firmly. When going downhill, lean your body’s center of gravity back, move your hips backward, hold the saddle firmly with both hands in front and back, and tighten your legs. 5. When getting on the horse, push the toes in. When dismounting, first push the toes of the left foot in, then release the right foot, and then dismount. It is very important to step in with the toes when getting on and off the horse. Once the horse is frightened or refuses to ride and runs away, the person will at most fall to the ground. If the whole foot is in the step, it will get stuck, which is very dangerous. 6. Do not race or run fast on the edge of the forest area. Once the horse is frightened or loses control, it will run into the woods, which is very dangerous. 7. Do not take off or change clothes on a horse, especially brightly colored clothes. Horses are easily confused. When you change clothes, the horse will be frightened and run, and it will fall off. Do not pat the horse at will, and do not make sudden movements to frighten the horse. . 8. Novices can easily wear calves, inner thighs and buttocks when riding horses. They can wear riding boots and breeches. If you don’t have riding boots and breeches, you can use knee pads and leggings instead. 9. In dangerous places, steep downhill slopes and dangerous cliffs, it is better to get down and walk to a safe area before mounting the horse. 10. Don’t let your horse gallop. The horse is by no means a professional horse rider, and the reins used may not be strong. If it breaks, it will be troublesome. Also, for a novice, you are likely to be knocked off. 11. Prepare a softer thin pillow or cushion. Horse saddles are very poor. Put a blanket on the saddle to carry things. Sitting on it is like being tortured. There is a risk of anal fissure if you sit for a long time. 12. Hiking shoes because The soles are relatively wide and there are teeth on the edges of the soles, so please read point 5 again and do not put the shoes completely into the stirrups. 13. Wherever we go, there are unconventional routes, which determines the unprofessionalism and irregular management of local horses. Therefore, please keep the above points in mind and pay attention to safety - even if you fall off the horse and get injured, the horse owner is not willing to bear any responsibility or compensation. 14. Follow your groom closely and ask him not to go too far when you want to walk a short distance. Because of difficulty in language communication or the groom’s lack of service awareness, he may lead the horse far away while you are resting. When you hope to ride again, you cannot find the horse. 15. Don’t judge local horsemen with urban thinking, and don’t imagine that they have any sense of service or spirit of contract.
    Introduction to Hulunbuir special food (excerpt):
  2. Milk tea Milk tea is a traditional hot drink of the Mongolian people, made from brick tea water and fresh milk. When drinking, you usually need to add a little salt, you can also add butter, soak it in fried rice and dairy products, and you can drink it all day long. Milk tea has the functions of warming the stomach, quenching thirst, satisfying hunger, and aiding digestion. It can not only replace soup with rice, but also entertain guests.
  3. Hand-grilled meat Hand-grilled meat is the favorite and most commonly used traditional food of people of all ethnic groups in the Inner Mongolia prairie for thousands of years. It is made and eaten in a unique way: cut the sheep into several pieces according to each joint and bone, and put them in In a pot of plain water without adding salt or other condiments, cook over high heat to maintain the original flavor. Control the heat appropriately. As long as the meat changes color, it is ready to eat. The hand-chopped meat is fresh but not sour, fat but not greasy, and easy to digest.
  4. Air-dried beef Air-dried beef is one of the most distinctive foods of the Mongolian people. It is said that Genghis Khan relied on this air-dried beef jerky to enable his soldiers to conquer Europe and Asia. Therefore, it is also known as “Genghis Khan’s military rations”. Air-dried beef jerky has a long shelf life, is easy to store, has high calories and is particularly rich in nutritional value. Moreover, it has a solid taste and delicious taste, and is very popular among people.
  5. Roasted Lamb Legs Roasted lamb legs is a famous dish for entertaining guests in Hulunbuir. It evolved from roasted whole lamb. According to legend, the hunting and nomadic peoples living in the vast land of northern China often roasted whole prey and whole sheep around the campfire. People gradually discovered that the most delicious part of the whole sheep was the hind legs, so they often cut off the hind legs and roasted them. Nowadays, various ingredients and condiments are gradually added to the roasting process of lamb legs to make the shape, color, taste and freshness integrated into one, with beautiful color, fragrant meat, charred outside, tender inside, dry and crispy, and not greasy when served. The aroma is fragrant and the meat is delicious.
  6. Roasted Whole Lamb Roasted whole lamb is a traditional Mongolian dish, specially prepared for entertaining distinguished guests or holding feasts during major celebrations. Generally, sheep fattened on the grassland and weighing about 40 kilograms are selected. After slaughtering, the hair and skin are removed, and the belly is added with onions, ginger, pepper, salt and other seasonings, and then baked as a whole. The lamb in this dish has a complete body. The lamb is kneeling on a square wooden plate. It is golden in color, the skin is crispy, and the meat is tender and fragrant.
  7. Mare’s kumiss Mare’s kumiss is called “Qi Ge” or “Eri Ge” in Mongolian. It is a drink with a relatively low alcohol content brewed from mare’s milk. The preparation method is to put fresh mare’s milk into a rawhide bag, hang it in a sunny place, and stir it several times a day with a special wooden stick to gradually ferment and sour the mare’s milk. When the mare’s milk becomes light and transparent and tastes sour and spicy, it becomes mare’s kumiss.
  8. The whole fish feast includes Shandong carp, crucian carp, white fish, etc. produced in Hulun Lake. The meat is plump and nutritious. It is rich in protein, inorganic salts, carbohydrates, fats and various vitamins. More than 120 kinds of fish dishes can be cooked with the fresh fish and lake shrimps produced in Hulun Lake, which is called “whole fish feast”. The fish and vegetables are so tender and delicious that you won’t get tired of eating them.
  9. Leba “Leba” is the Russian transliteration and is Russia’s staple bread. The small ones weigh 1 kilogram, and the large ones can weigh up to 3 kilograms. They are sweet and sour, soft and crispy, easy to store and convenient to eat. At present, some areas in Inner Mongolia still use the most primitive production techniques, and the taste is authentic and delicious.
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    Beer is also one of the local specialties. Many people who have tasted it say it tastes good. In Inner Mongolia, I eat and drink it with big mouthfuls.
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    Beer is also a refreshing thing.
  11. Blueberry fruit wine Blueberry fruit wine is a kind of fruit wine. It is the product of Hulunbuir, which is known as the “hometown of blueberries”.
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    One of the specialties of the area, brewed from pure natural blueberries, not only tastes more attractive than ordinary fruit wine, but is also rich in anthocyanins, vitamins, amino acids and other nutrients in blueberry pulp, so it is suitable for some people. The disease has certain preventive and therapeutic effects. It can delay aging and enhance people’s immunity; it can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and avoid arteriosclerosis; it can reduce the occurrence of diabetic complications; it can enhance skin elasticity and promote skin health; It can relieve visual fatigue and improve night vision. At the same time, women’s body fat content will increase greatly during pregnancy. Drinking some blueberry wine after delivery, the antioxidants can prevent fat accumulation, which is very helpful for body recovery.
    Introduction to some attractions in Hulunbuir (1) Golden Horde Khan: The Golden Horde Khan Mongolian tribe is located on the banks of the Morgele River in the Hulunbuir Grassland, “China’s No. 1 Qushui”, about 40 kilometers away from the urban area of ​​​​Hulunbuir. This is the hinterland of the Hulunbuir grassland where “the sky is clear, the fields are vast, and cattle and sheep can be seen on the wind-swept meadows.” Many nomadic peoples grew up and thrived here in history. In the Golden Horde Mongolian tribe, tourists can enjoy wonderful horse roping and horse taming performances, Mongolian style taming, wrestling competitions, Aobao sacrifices, shaman religious and cultural performances, and also participate in the lively bonfire party. You can taste You can enjoy an authentic Mongolian feast, including roasted whole lamb, kumiss and other Mongolian ethnic foods. The daily performances in the scenic area will also dazzle tourists, such as the large-scale live performance “The Land of the Wolf”, the hunting culture live performance “Adult Ceremony”, etc., as well as Mongolian performing arts such as Mongolian long tune, matouqur, and humai, all of which are visual. An auditory feast.
    Mozhgrad River: There is a river on the Hulunbuir Grassland that is known as the most meandering river in the world. The Mozhgrad River is located in Chenbalhu Banner. The Mozhgrad River is known as the most meandering river in the world. It originates from the western foothills of the Greater Khingan Mountains and flows from northeast to southwest through the famous Hulunbuir Prairie. It flows into Huhnuoer Lake and then flows out into the
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    The river, with a total length of more than 290 kilometers, belongs to the Ergun River system of the Sino-Russian border river. The Mozhgrad River is a very narrow but extremely winding river. If you look down from the air, the winding river looks like a blue ribbon fluttering in the strong wind, floating leisurely on the endless green and jade-like prairie. Now it goes east, now it goes west, now it runs south, and now it goes north. The degree of its curvature is far from enough to be described as nine twists and turns.
    Ergun Wetland: formerly known as Genhe Wetland, it was renamed Ergun Land after 2009. The wetland is located on the outskirts of Ergun City. It is the most intact and largest wetland in China and is known as the “No. 1 Wetland in Asia.” The terrain here is gentle and open, and the Gen River, a tributary of the Ergun River, meanders through here, forming a spectacular and beautiful river wetland landscape. There are open shrub meadows in the scenic area as far as the eye can see. The wild animals and plants that rely on wetlands for survival and reproduction are also extremely rich. Every year, 20 million birds migrate, stop, and breed here. This is one of the most important breeding grounds for red-crowned cranes in the world and one of the important habitats for the world’s endangered swan geese. To visit the scenic area, you need to climb to the top of the main peak at an altitude of 720 meters to overlook the panoramic view of the wetland. Those with weak physical strength can take a battery car. If you have enough time, it is recommended to walk up the mountain. Go down the wooden plank road in the visitor center and go uphill to the highest lookout point, where you can view the wetlands under the cliff from different angles. Among them, the most representative landscape is the island in the middle of the lake that is shaped like a leaf. From the top of the mountain, you can also overlook the meandering Gen River and the city of Ergun. The interlaced houses with blue and pink roofs are very beautiful. If you stay until evening, the wetland under the setting sun will give you more surprises.
    Genheyuan National Wetland Park: Genheyuan National Wetland Park has a total area of ​​*** hectares, various wetland areas of *** hectares, and a wetland rate of %. The Wetland Park has a variety of ecosystems such as forests, swamps, rivers, lakes, etc. The forests and wetlands are intertwined and are in a primitive or natural state. It is the breeding ground for many East Asian waterfowl. It is currently the most intact and typical cold temperate zone in my country that maintains its original state. Wetland ecosystem. The main body of the park, Gen River, is one of the largest tributaries of the Ergun River. It is responsible for the water supply and water ecological security of the Ergun River, and maintains the ecological security of the Hulunbuir Prairie. Genheyuan National Wetland Park adheres to the principles of protecting natural ecology and experiencing natural harmony, and strives to create a high starting point, high quality, and high-level scenic spot. This is the best place for you to get close to nature and relax; it is a “natural oxygen bar” for you to bid farewell to the hustle and bustle and return to tranquility; it is a paradise on earth for you to experience wild adventures and purify your soul. Birch Forest Scenic Area: 40 kilometers away from Ergun City. Legend has it that when Genghis Khan’s thousands of troops passed by here, they thought it was the incarnation of auspiciousness, and stopped here to rest and set up camp; while the Russians who came here to harvest admired her beauty, they also put down their butcher knives, so a beautiful and moving song The Russian song “Birch Forest” came into being and has been sung for many years. The Birch Forest Scenic Area covers an area of ​​nearly 1,000 hectares and is the closest virgin forest to the urban area. Known as the “Tree of Innocence”, the white birch tree is graceful and graceful, and its straight branches seem to reach deep into the sky. The white birch tree is the city tree of Ergun. The white birch forest in Ergun is different from other places. The white trunks seem to have inherited European blood. The sparse black on the branches is like black raindrops falling from the sky. The wind-dried branches are Do it. Birch trees have a wide range of uses. Birch bark can be used as a rainproof material for roofs and can also be used to ignite fires. It is a good raw material for making birch bark paintings and birch bark ornaments.
    Moldauga National Forest Park: Moldauga National Forest Park is located in the middle of Ergun, with “Xishuangbanna in the south and Moldauga in the north.” Moldauga is the northernmost coniferous virgin forest in China, covering an area of Covering an area of ​​100,000 hectares, it is currently the largest forest park in China. Mordaoga National Forest Park is divided into six scenic spots: Longyan Mountain, Cuiran Garden, Primeval Forest, Rapid River, Folk Village, and Boundary River Tour. The park’s forest scenery resources are unique to the North and preserve my country’s last bright coniferous virgin forest landscape in the cold temperate zone.
    It has an advantageous geographical location, bordering the Hulunbuir Prairie to the south and the Ergun River between China and Russia to the north. It has undulating mountains, towering trees, and dense streams. It is known for its summer scenery of forests, pine breeze, blue sky, and white clouds, as well as ice peaks, snow ridges, and severe cold weather. The winter charm of rime and rime attracts tourists. Moerdaoga National Forest Park in the Greater Hinggan Mountains has opened a special tourism line from Hulunbuir Grassland - Northern Primitive Forest - Ergun Boundary River, and has successively launched whitewater river rafting, natural lake fishing, forest river rafting, primeval forest camping, primeval forest hunting, and forest bathing and fitness. , no-man’s land adventure, boundary river tour and winter skiing, ice fishing, sledding mountain tour and other tourism and entertainment projects. According to seasonal changes, special recreational activities such as viewing rhododendrons, tasting wild fruits, picking pine seeds, and watching smog are also held.
    Guomen Scenic Area: Guomen is located in the west of Manzhouli. It is a milky white building 30 meters high and 40 meters wide. There are seven strong characters “People’s Republic of China” above the Guomen. Not far from the Guomen is the Russian National Gate, golden “ The letters “CCCP” inevitably remind people of the scenery of the former Soviet Union. Manzhouli is a city at the junction of China, Russia and Mongolia. It is a national first-class port city. The railway port carries more than 70% of the cargo trade between China and Russia. The highway port receives up to 2 million tourists from China and Russia every year. Manzhouli’s national gate scenic spot is located in China. At the Russian border, across the standard gauge and broad gauge railway under the national gate, standing in the observation hall, you can have a panoramic view of the Russian town!
    套娃俄罗斯风情园:套娃俄罗斯风情园以西式建筑为主体,俄罗斯历史、文化、民俗风情为主题,是2015年内蒙古自治区重点打造的十五个品牌景区之一。景区内:在巴洛克风格的民俗体验馆、以伊萨基辅大教堂为原型的中俄友谊宫可亲身感受俄罗斯文化的洗礼;俄罗斯传统工艺品系列加工坊,现场观看俄罗斯油画、紫金、琥珀、玉石的加工过程,享受参与制作的互动乐趣;畅玩十余项室内外高科技大型游乐项目,感受球幕影院非凡观影效果,享受极速疯狂的刺激;在啤酒美食街区现场烘焙传统俄式美食,感受舌尖上的俄罗斯。在这里还可以看到享誉世界的俄罗斯大马戏;体验充满俄式风情的特色旅游度假酒店——套娃主题酒店;进入俄罗斯印象千人演艺广场,品尝正宗蒙餐、俄式西餐的同时,欣赏由俄罗斯、蒙古专业演员呈现的大型民俗歌舞演艺。
    呼伦湖:神话传说, 很久很久以前,蒙古族部落里有对情侣,姑娘叫呼伦,小伙子叫贝尔。一天,妖魔莽古斯带领着狼虫虎豹杀向了草原,他依仗头上带着的两颗神力无比的碧水明珠,肆虐着草原,河水被吸干,牧草枯黄,牲畜倒毙。施放弥天的黑雾抢走了呼伦姑娘。贝尔为了草原,为了呼伦姑娘,与妖魔莽古斯拼杀。呼伦假意取悦莽古斯:“你头上的明珠若给我一颗,日后便应允你的愿望。”莽古斯忘乎所以,连声说好,把其中的一颗递给了呼伦。呼伦知道一颗珠子就是一汪碧水,为了滋润草原,她毅然把珠子放入口中,訇然化作茫茫碧水。莽古斯傻了眼,身上少了一颗珠子,神力减少了一半,贝尔追上了莽古斯,拉开张如满月之弓,一箭射中了他的心窝。
    贝尔缴获了另一颗明珠,带着胜利的喜悦四处寻找呼伦,这时才知道呼伦已化作滋润草原的女神。悲怆的贝尔发誓永远守护在呼伦的身边,当即吞下了另一颗珠子,顿时呼伦湖之南又出现一泓碧水。乡亲们为了纪念他们,就把这两座湖分别取名呼伦湖和贝尔湖。呼伦湖是中国北方数千里之内唯一的大泽,呼伦湖有八个著名景区分别为水上日出、湖天蜃楼、石桩恋马、玉滩淘浪、虎啸呼伦、象山望月、芦荡栖鸟、鸥岛听琴。
    贝尔湖:贝尔湖位于呼伦贝尔草原的西南部边缘,是哈拉哈河和乌尔逊河的吞吐湖,是中蒙两国共有的湖泊。贝尔湖,呈椭圆形状,长40千米,宽20千米,面积
    平方千米。它大部分在蒙古国境内,仅西北部的**平方千米为我国所有。乌尔逊河从北面把它和呼伦湖连接在一起。湖水为淡水,一般深度在9米左右,湖心最深处可达50米以上。湖水清澈,为沙砾湖床,是天然渔场。湖内盛产多种鱼类,湖周围为优良牧场。
    贝尔湖主要是集纳东南流来的哈拉哈河水而成的湖泊,乌尔逊河水从北面将其同呼伦湖连接在一起,一般深度在9米左右,湖水最深处可达50米以上。湖水清澈,为沙砾河床,是天然渔场。呼伦湖和贝尔湖在草原上有很多美丽动人的传说,有人说她们是夫妻湖;有人说她们是姊妹湖。不管她们是什么,她们永远是呼伦贝尔草原的象征。
    乌兰诺尔:在呼伦湖和贝尔湖中间,有一个被称为“鸟的乐园”的颇具神秘色彩的地方——乌兰诺尔湿地。“乌兰”是蒙古语意为“红”,“诺尔”意为“湖”,寓意:秋天来临,芦荻花开,如泛起红色的波浪。乌兰诺尔湿地水域辽阔、河流纵横、水草茂密、芦苇丛生、湖泊棋布,是漫滩、湿地、草原多种景观类型结合的保护区。这里被视为鸟类的天堂,摄影爱好者的圣地。
    Nomenhan War Site: In May 1939, a “Manchu”-Mongolia border war that shocked the world broke out in the Nomenhan Burd area in the Xinbarhu Left Banner of Inner Mongolia and on both sides of the middle and lower reaches of the Halaha River in present-day Mongolia. That is, the large-scale military conflict between Japan and the puppet Manchukuo against the Soviet Union and the Mongolian People’s Republic. It was actually a partial regular war between the Japanese Kwantung Army and the Soviet and Mongolian armies - the Nomonhan War. Relics from the battlefield still exist today. The Nomenhan War Site is a “patriotism” education base and a key cultural relics protection unit at the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region level. The existing cultural relics exhibition hall and battlefield sites are available for tourists to visit and inspect.
    Golden Coast: Golden Coast - a national AA-level tourist attraction, located on the west bank of Hulun Lake, 27 kilometers northeast of Alatan’emole Town, with an area of ​​12 square kilometers. The scenery here is beautiful, with abundant water and grass and pleasant scenery. The 6-kilometer-long golden beach surrounds a bay of clear water. The mirror-like Hulun Lake lies quietly in the embrace of the Hulunbuir Prairie, like a bright pearl inlaid in this northern green pure land. The lake bed here is flat, the water surface is wide, the sand is clean, the waves are moderate, the lake water is clear and pollution-free, and there are no rocks in the bay. It is the most ideal natural bathing beach.
    Every summer and early autumn, there are vast lakes, endless grasslands, soft and flat beaches, reed ponds with fluttering reeds, geese soaring in the blue sky, swans as white as jade, colorful agate stones, and snow-white sheep, galloping. The horses, the Lele carts, the yurts, the delicious hand meat, and the simple and bold Barhu herdsmen all form a colorful picture. Presenting a dreamlike realm ••••••The unique scenery, gorgeous scenery, and colorful ethnic customs will allow you to enjoy the tranquility that you will never have in a bustling city and the fresh air and warm sunshine gifted by nature. green earth. At present, five tourist reception points have been developed in the scenic area, including Dazhanghan Mongolian Camp, Hulun Airi, Wangye Mansion, Dalai Lake Folk Tourism Spot, and Pastoral Grassland Resort.
    Ganzhuer Temple: Ganzhuer Temple, also known as Shouning Temple, is the largest lamasery temple in Hulunbuir area. In the 36th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771), it was approved by the emperor and the Qing government allocated money to build the temple. In the 38th year of Qianlong reign, the temple was built. (1773) Construction began. The temple mainly houses Buddha statues such as Sakyamuni, Guanbu and Zhamsu Lun. Because Shouning Temple once collected the Tibetan and Mongolian “Ganyur Sutra”, it was also named “Ganyur Temple”. The architectural style of the temple combines three styles: Central Plains, Mongolia, and Tibet, reflecting the ingenious integration of the three cultures.
    There are 11 temples, 4 temple warehouses, and more than 100 garlands built in front and behind the temple, with a total construction area of ​​more than 10,000 square meters. In the fiftieth year of Qianlong’s reign (1785), the first temple fair was held in the Kangyur Temple. In the following 180 years, more than 160 temple fairs were held, and it became the famous “Ganyur Market”. The current Ganjur Temple was rebuilt on the original site in 2001. The main temple, Sokqin Temple, has 46 pillars, with golden dragons engraved on the outside. There is a high-eaves cladding in front, and a gold-plated copper prayer wheel symbolizing Buddhism on the top. The edges of the prayer wheel are inlaid with corals and emeralds, which is a unique style. Bejeweled.
    Zhalainuoer Museum: Zhalainuoer Museum is a museum with the theme of displaying regional history, culture and natural resources. It is the largest museum in Hulunbuir, and it is also another centralized display place of Hulunbuir Mongolian culture. The overall shape of the Zhalainuoer Museum is beautiful and the lines are smooth. Its design is inspired by the stone core of the Neolithic Age. The museum is divided into two floors above ground and one underground floor (partly two floors), with a height of **
    meters. The museum is divided into three series of exhibition halls, namely Zhalainuoer History and Culture Hall, Hulun Lake Ecological Wetland Hall, and Zhalainuoer Coal Hall. There are more than 430 exhibits, more than 230 specimens, and more than 100 photos on display.
    Hulunbuir Resume (2) Baogedeula Mountain: Baogedeula Mountain is located 45 kilometers south of Alatan Emol Town, Xinbaerhu Right Banner, with an altitude of *** meters. “Baoge Deula” is Mongolian, translated as “Sacred Mountain” or “Holy Mountain”. There are many beautiful and touching legends about the holy mountain of Baoge Deura. It is said that during Genghis Khan’s Western Expedition, he was attacked by enemy troops one day and hid in Baoge Deula Mountain. Suddenly, clouds and mist shrouded the mountain and there was a sea of ​​clouds below. The enemy did not dare to advance for fear of an ambush. After waiting for three days and three nights, no trace of Genghis Khan was found, so they had to retreat. After Genghis Khan came down from the mountain, he stroked his chest and told heaven, “I was able to avoid disasters. My life was saved by Mount Baoge Deula. I will often offer sacrifices to this mountain in the future, and my children and grandchildren should offer sacrifices like me. After saying this, he toward Sun hung his belt around his neck, hung his hat on his hand, bowed nine times and sprinkled koumiss as a sacrifice. From then on, whenever the grass was green and the geese returned north, the herdsmen on the grassland would perform mountain sacrifices. Aobao activities.
    Qigan: Qigan is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces water on one side. It is densely covered with forests and rich in water and grass. It is a good place for the ancestors of the Mongolian people to escape the war and recuperate. There are only eight households in Qigan Village, Ergun City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Next to it is a military camp, guarding the border of the country. For them, Qigan Village is like a fairy tale world. The grassland, the cabin, the wooden fence in front of the house, the cows and dogs beside the house are very unreal. The accommodation was at an old lady’s house. The room is all made of wood. The roof, walls, floors, tables, and beds are all unpainted wood. A light bulb hangs in the center of the roof. Everything is like an imaginary fairy tale world. In Qigan Village, there seems to be beauty everywhere that people cannot ignore. At night, I lay by the river with a plastic sheet spread over my body and looked up at the stars. Even the Big Dipper could be clearly seen.
    Hongjira Mongolian Camp: located in the famous Bogdo Mountain Nature Reserve in Ulaanbaatar. It is 27 kilometers southwest of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, at the Zargrante Pass in the Bogdo Mountains, covering an area of ​​39,100 square meters. There are a total of 78 large and small yurts in the tourist spot. They were expanded in 2005 to form the current scale. The 2006 Sino-Russian chess competition was held here. There are yurt buildings, ancient vehicle-mounted yurts, and yurt groups in tourist spots. Hongjira tribe, legend has it that this beautiful tribe in the Mongolian camp of Hongjira received a prophecy from the gods that “men will marry the princess as their wife, and their daughters will marry the Khan as their queen.” It has become a place coveted by various Mongolian tribes who have the custom of snatching brides. Three generations of Genghis Khan’s family came here to steal brides and wives, including Genghis Khan Temujin’s mother and wife. This is also the reason why the newly built Mongolian camp was named after it.
    Heishantou Ancient City: It is located on the eastern platform of the swampland between the Ergun River and the Ergun Right Banner. It has mountains on its back and water on its back, just where the Greater Khingan Mountains and the Hulunbuir Grassland meet. The ancient city of Heishantou faces the Gen River to the south and the Derbul River to the north. It can be attacked or defended. It was the gateway to the northern part of the grassland in ancient times. The ancient city is about 10 kilometers northwest of Heishantou and is named after its location at Heishantou. It is divided into an inner city and an outer city, and the city walls are all made of earth. The Heishantou Port faces the Russian Port to the west. The annual cargo throughput of the port is 1.5 million tons, making it a national first-class port. Traveling on the boundary river by yacht, you can see the different customs on both sides of the strait at a glance. Since the 19th century, Russian Kropotkin and others have sneaked into our country and stolen many treasures from the Heishantou site.
    Shiwei Sino-Russian Friendship Bridge: Friendship Bridge, also known as Shiwei-Olochi Port Bridge, is the first Sino-Russian permanent bridge built on the Sino-Russian boundary river jointly by the Chinese and Russian governments. The completion of the Shiwei-Olochi Port Bridge has created conditions for the Shiwei Port to change from “seasonal customs clearance” to “year-round customs clearance”, becoming another very important international channel for Sino-Russian trade.
    Linjiang Village: There is a village by the Ergun River. It was named Linjiang Village because the local people called the river “Jiang”. There are only more than eighty households in the entire village, two-thirds of which are of Russian origin. It is only about 10 kilometers from Shiwei to Linjiangtun. Most of the people living here are of Chinese and Russian descent. In addition to retaining some customs of the Chinese nation, they also follow some strong Russian-specific customs. They live in Mukoleng and celebrate the festivals of the Russian and Han nationalities. The village is just at the foot of the mountain. It is simple, beautiful, quiet and peaceful. Here you can avoid the interference of the vulgar world and enjoy the quiet and peaceful natural light. Stay here and listen to the murmurings of the white birch forest and the black birch forest, ride horses and gallop along the border river between China and Russia, cross the paradise grassland Hulunbuir and the fairy tale forest Mordauga, experience Russian-style architecture, and take photos in the evening or on the hills. It is very pleasant to watch the sunset or enjoy the scene of the herds returning by the river.
    Hanma Nature Reserve: Located in Genhe City, the northernmost city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of my country, it is connected to the Huzhong National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province to the east, and is bounded by the main ridge of the Daxinganling Mountains; the total area of ​​the reserve is 107,348 hectares, with forest coverage rate as high as ***%. The reserve is a large “forest ecosystem type” nature reserve. The main protection objects of the reserve are bright coniferous forests in the cold temperate zone and the wild animals and plants that inhabit the reserve.
    Enhe: Russians mainly live in Ergun City, Hulunbuir. Before 1986, they were called Chinese and Russian descendants. They are the descendants of single Han men from mainland China who came here to mine gold and build the Middle East Railway in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and Russian girls living on the Russian side. Russians generally take their father’s surname, and most of their names are Chinese and Russian. Their houses are generally “wood core” or European-style buildings with obvious Russian style. The dietary characteristics are mainly Russian-style meals, and Chinese food is also often eaten. Like other local ethnic groups, the Russians also celebrate New Year’s Day, May Day, March 8th, National Day and traditional folk festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., and the celebration methods are the same as those of the local Han people. However, the most solemn and lively festival of the year for Russians is Easter, also known as the “Basque” festival. During the festival, relatives and friends congratulate each other, and the elders give gifts to children. The young people greeted the elders with blessings, and there were Russian song and dance performances, Easter egg crashing, swinging and other activities. At the same time, the whole family tasted various carefully prepared Russian-style delicacies. The Russian ethnic group is a member of all ethnic groups in my country. Their unique folk customs have become the most beautiful scenery in Hulunbuir tourism.
    Aolugu Ewenki Ethnographic Museum: The construction of the Aolugu Ewenki Ethnic Museum in Hulunbuir began in 1985. At that time, it was just a simple exhibition room. In 1995, a hunting museum of more than 200 square meters was built, which protected Aoxiang’s ethnic cultural relics to a certain extent. In 2003, after Aoxiang moved to a new location, a new Reindeer Culture Museum was built. In 2008, it was renovated and expanded into a new building with a construction area of ​​1,500 square meters. The wooden decoration with outstanding national characteristics gives visitors a visual impact. The renovated museum integrates education, history and appreciation. It is a modern exhibition hall integrating exhibition, culture, leisure and other functions.
    Hulunbuir Aoluguya Reindeer Township: Aoluguya Ewenki National Township is located 4 kilometers west of Genhe City. It is famous both at home and abroad for its simple folk customs, folk customs and mysterious “reindeer culture”. It is known as “China’s last hunting tribe” reputation. “Aoluguya” is the transliteration of Ewenki language, which means “a place with lush poplar trees”. The Aoluguya Ewenki people are a unique group of the Ewenki people in my country. They migrated from the Lena River Basin to the Greater Khingan Mountains 300 years ago. They live in the deep forests all year round and engage in safari production. They live by hunting and raising reindeer. Historically, Known as the “Shilu Tribe”. In the historical process of accompanying reindeer for generations, and in extensive contact and frequent exchanges with other ethnic groups, the Evenki hunters created and developed a unique “reindeer culture” and became a unique treasure in the national cultural treasure house. The main attractions in Aoxiang Scenic Area include cultural and leisure squares, museums, residences, leisure cafes, tourist hotels, cultural stations and community neighborhood committees, and Aolugu primitive tribe attractions. Chenbalhu Banner Grassland: Located in the northwest of Hulunbuir League in the northeastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is one of the four famous Hulunbuir grassland pastoral areas. It is bordered by Russia to the northwest by the Erzona River, to the east and northeast by Ergun City and Yakeshi City, and to the southeast by
    Hyrule
    The city is adjacent to the Ewenki Autonomous Banner in the south and the New Barhu Zuo Banner in the southwest. Chenbalhu Banner prairie has 10,000 acres of grassland. The grassland area is vast and the terrain is flat. The grassland is mainly composed of high plain hay. The large-scale pastures, rivers and lakes are reasonably distributed, making it suitable for the development of grassland animal husbandry. In addition, There are also large areas of wild reeds and other herbaceous plants. Chenbalhu Banner has vast grasslands and abundant water resources. It is the hometown and main breeding base of Sanhe horses and Sanhe cattle, and is one of the important animal husbandry production bases of the Hulunbuir League.
    Bayan Hushuo Grassland Tourist Area: Bayan Hushuo Grassland Tourist Area is located in Xinihe Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, 29 kilometers away from Hulunbuir City. This is the place where the Ewenki people, one of the three minority ethnic groups in my country, mainly live. It is also home to ethnic minorities such as Daur, Buryat, and Erut, which is full of ethnic charm. Bayan Hushuo Aobao is the largest official sacrifice Aobao on the Ewenki grassland. It is the only tourist area among all tourist attractions in Inner Mongolia where the Aobao was built first and then the scenic spot was built. Bayan Hushuo Aobao is also built in the traditional Aobao architectural style, with one main Aobao, 12 small Aobao, 13 handmade copper roofs, original stone offering tables and stone incense burners, revealing the ancient Aobao sacrificial customs.
    Barhu Mongolian Tribe Folk Tourism Resort: Barhu Mongolian Tribe Folk Tourism Resort is located 36 kilometers east of Manzhouli. Located at the junction of National Highway 301 from Manzhouli to Ergun, it is the only ethnic customs tourist attraction in Hulunbuir featuring the original ecological Barhu ethnic group, folk customs and customs. It shows tourists the extensive and exquisite culture of the Mongolian nation in an all-round and multi-angle way. It is located in the hinterland of the Barhu Grassland, where in summer and autumn there are green grass, fat cattle and sheep, a cool climate, and a quiet and pleasant climate. Here, tourists can wear Mongolian robes and Mongolian boots, ride on handsome horses chasing the wind, and ride on steady camels to roam on the grasslands; they can enjoy Mongolian folk songs and dances against the backdrop of bonfires; and they can enjoy the warm singing and toasting. In the middle, taste the mellow and fragrant mare kumiss, which is fragrant and fragrant. Hand-gripping meat; roasting whole lamb will open your eyes when you are feasting; traditional dairy products will make you daydream about the life of nomadic people; stay overnight in a yurt, listen to bursts of pastoral songs, raise your head and try to count the stars, and be immersed in In the embrace of nature, the bustle of the city is beyond the horizon.
    Ribbon River: 186 Ribbon River is located in Chenbalhu Banner, beside a border defense highway from Ergun to Manzhouli. After entering the scenic spot and driving to the top of the mountain, you will see the stunning scenery, full of green, which is very enjoyable. At ten o’clock in the evening, climb to the top of the slope and look at the Ribbon River in the distance. The sunset will refresh your understanding of beauty! The river is dressed in yellow-orange and is so harmonious with the surrounding environment! It will make your camera unable to withstand it!
    Huleyeto: borders Dongmagra to the east, Menkesili to the west, the vast grassland to the south, the Ergun River to the north, and Kailastui, Narun, Kapchagatuyi, and Bogdanovka. When Russian villages and towns face each other across the river, Hulie is also beautiful. Hulieye Tunuoer, Baliga Lake, Baiyinnuoer and other lakes dot the surrounding area, and the scenery is pleasant. Hu Lietu has a typical northern severe cold climate with long winters and short summers, with snow falling in the Mid-Autumn Festival and rivers opening on May Day. The lowest temperature in winter can reach minus 50 degrees, and the ice is more than two meters thick. The deeds of the stationed border guards who climbed ice and snow and wore stars and moons to protect border stability have been widely disclosed by the media. Well-known comrades include Bao Shuangquan, Wu Junting, Hu Mingfu, Zhang Xuelei, Zhang Maokun, etc. Summer in Huliet is the best place to visit the grassland scenery, appreciate the customs of the border fortress, and feel the military style. Hulunbuir grassland has a total area of ​​about 100,000 square kilometers, 80% of which is natural grassland. It is one of the four famous grasslands in the world. It has a vast area, beautiful scenery, rich water and grass, more than 3,000 crisscrossing rivers, and more than 500 dotted The lakes form a gorgeous picture…
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