Is it appropriate to go to Aershan in early April? Is it worth going?

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Haisheng, find me, as
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, Hulunbuir’s senior outdoor tour leader and route planner can definitely make you feel at ease and worry-free in Hulunbuir,
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Have a pleasant trip, bring your luggage, bring your friends, and make an appointment quickly)

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Detailed introduction to some attractions:

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The landform in the National Forest Park belongs to the volcanic lava landform on the west side of the Daxingan Mountains. Due to the volcanic eruption and lava congestion,
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The Tianchi water flow cut creates a series of mosaic frustum volcanoes, such as: Tianchi, horseshoe-shaped scoria volcanic cone (Motian Ridge), lava lake (Dalbin Lake) and lava basin (Xing’an Shitang), forming a special landform. The landscape has gentle ridges, exposed rocks on the top of the mountain, relatively gentle slopes, short slopes, and mostly flat and wide slope valleys. It is a typical Zhongshan mountain landform, dominated by granite, and underground mineral deposits include limestone and marble.
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There are three rivers in the National Forest Park, namely Halaha River, Chai River, and Yimin River, as well as many lakes, such as Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Wusu Langzi Lake, Luming Lake, Songye Lake, etc. The park is located in the continental climate zone of the Mongolian Plateau, a cold temperate humid zone. It is often invaded by the Siberian cold current all year round. Winters are cold and long, summers are short and cool, and the plant growth period is short, generally 100-120 days. It is a natural place for tourism, adventure hunting, summer vacation and leisure.
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forest
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The vegetation type in the National Forest Park is a cold temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. The main vegetation is mostly composed of the Mongolian flora of the Siberian flora, with woody plants as the main body. The representative vegetation is the coniferous forest of Xing’an larch group species. The park is very rich in wild plant resources, with 269 species of major plants in 57 families. There are edible plants such as apricots, hazelnuts, gallnuts, thorn berries, bracken, mushrooms, and yellow flowers; there are medicinal plants such as Sanguisorba, astragalus, white peony root, platycodon, and palm ginseng; there are rhododendrons, wintersweets, dianthus, and wild mountains. Chrysanthemums and other ornamental plants. There are also more than 30 species of animals from 5 orders and 12 families, including moose, red deer, roe deer, and otters, and more than 60 species of birds, including grouse, hazel grouse, and woodpeckers. There are Motianling, Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Shitanglin and other scenic spots in the park. In the scenic area, there are green pines and cypresses, gurgling water, green grass, brilliant mountain flowers, strange pines and rocks all over the feet, and the air is filled with the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.
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The National Forest Park is located at the southwest foot of the Daxingan Mountains in Inner Mongolia.
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In the National Forest Park, there are the first peak in the Greater Khingan Range, Termei Peak (1,711.8 meters above sea level) and the first lake in the Greater Khingan Range, Dalbin Lake; there are Shitang Forest and Tianchi, which are formed by the flow of lava during volcanic eruptions with unique Asian characteristics.
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The National Forest Park has unique northern scenery, and its mineral spring resources are unique and rare in the world. It is world-famous. The mineral spring cluster integrates drinking, bathing and treatment, and is known as the wonder spring in the world. It also has the three major elements of “sunshine, air and green” advocated by today’s tourism industry.
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The city is rich in natural resources. The mineral spring resources are well-known at home and abroad. On the grassland 500 meters long and 70 meters wide, there are 48 natural springs with a minimum temperature of 1ºC and 48ºC, forming two mineral spring groups in the north and south. Mineral water has high medical value, and drinking it during bathing can treat many diseases. The forest resources are abundant and of good quality. The total timber storage volume is 40 million cubic meters, the forest area is 3.59 million acres, and more than 100,000 acres are afforestation every year. The tourism resources are unique. The natural landscapes include Tianchi, Shitang Forest, Dujuan Lake, Rose Peak, Zhangsong Ridge, Halaha River, ice and snow and grassland scenery; the cultural landscapes include old airports, train stations, Japanese and puppet fortifications and war sites, border ports, etc., which are It is a tourist area integrating hot springs, grassland forests, lakes, ice and snow, strange mountains and rocks, and wild animals and plants. It is an ideal holy place for health care, ecology, adventure, novelty, archaeology, ice and snow and other tourism. In October 2001, with the approval of the National Tourism Administration, the Central Civilization Construction Commission, and the Ministry of Construction, it was named one of the second batch of top ten “National Civilized Scenic Tourist Attraction Demonstration Sites” along with Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang and Lijiang in Yunnan. one.
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It has been approved as a national forest park and national geological park. In 2004, it was rated as “National Outstanding Civilized Tourism City” by the National Tourism Administration. Poseidon Group
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Shengquan Health Resort has been rated as a “4A” national tourist area.
2: Tuofengling Tianchi is a lake formed by water accumulating in the crater after a volcanic eruption. The water surface is 1284m above sea level. The overall shape is in the shape of “Left Foot”, about 450m wide from east to west and about 800m long from north to south. The formation era was approximately the Middle Pleistocene (about 300,000 years ago).
3: Tianchi is located in
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On Tianchi Ridge, 74 kilometers northeast of the mountain, there are 484 steps at an altitude of 1,332.3 meters. If you look down at Tianchi from the sky, Tianchi looks like a drop of water. According to altitude,
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Tianchi ranks third in the country after Tianchi in Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi in Changbai Mountain. The oval Tianchi is like a piece of crystal jasper, inlaid on the top of a majestic and lush mountain. It is 450 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 13.5 hectares. The lake water never dries up for a long time or overflows after a long time of rain. It is as horizontal as a mirror, reflecting the green pines and cypresses, the blue sky and white clouds, and the myriad scenery. At the turn of spring and summer, the water vapor in the mountains is stagnant, the clouds are thick, and the mountains are shrouded in mist. White clouds sometimes rise next to the mountains, and sometimes roll down. Lush pine and birch surround the poolside, overflowing with green, forming a unique natural landscape of Tianchi. . Tianchi is a high-level crater lake, formed by accumulated water after a volcanic eruption. When you climb to the top of Tianchi, you don’t have the feeling of “seeing all the small mountains at a glance”. On the contrary, you will feel that your field of vision is narrower, and you can only see the 13.5 hectares of lake and The corresponding piece of blue sky. People from the local forest farm said: “The water in Tianchi is too deep to allow tourists to row boats and play in the water. They once surveyed, tied a heavy object to one end of the measuring rope and put it in the lake. After lowering it for more than 300 meters, they still could not find the bottom of the lake. They I also threw fry into the lake, but no fish came out, so I threw live crucian carp into the lake, but these fish soon disappeared. , neither fish leaping nor dead fish floated to the surface of the lake. There are many magical places in Tianchi. One of the miracles is that it never dries up even after long periods of drought, and even the water level does not rise or fall for many years. The second miracle is Tianchi. There are no rivers to inject the water, and there are no rivers to leak out, but the water in the pond is extremely clean. The third miracle is that Jieyu Lake, a few miles away from Tianchi, is rich in fresh fish, but Tianchi does not.
There are fish
:. The fourth miracle is unfathomable. Some people humorously say that Tianchi is connected to the center of the earth.
4: Shitang Forest is located in the east of Tianchi Forest Farm, 50 meters away from
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The hot spring street in the city is 84 kilometers long and is one of the wonders of the Greater Khingan Mountains. It is a geological relic of the Quaternary volcanic eruption. It is the largest extinct volcanic basalt landform in Asia. The geological structure, soil, and vegetation organisms all remain in their original state. The organisms are diverse and complex, reproducing the entire succession process from lower plants to higher plants. It has high scientific research and protection value. The Shitang Forest is 20 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. It was formed by the flow of magma after a volcanic eruption. After thousands of years of weathering and water erosion, the unique natural landform of Shitanglin has been formed, which is like a turbulent lava ocean, including turnstones, lava ridges, lava ropes, lava dishes, lava caves, lava hills, fumaroles, and lava valleys. , underground rivers and other magical landscapes.
Lava turtle back structures have also been discovered in large-area volcanic lava landforms. According to geologists, this is the only large-scale, well-developed and well-preserved lava turtle back structure in China. There are also hundreds of lava hills, which are the only basalt landforms that can be seen here in the country. The volcanic rocks that are jammed like piles of rockeries are all kinds of strange things. Some are like sharp swords pointing to the sky, some are like brave warriors holding halberds in battle, some are like mighty armies running with lightning, and some are like old people who have been weathered. What is even more unimaginable is that in the stone pond forest where there is basically no soil, the tall and dense Xing’an larch trees are tall and handsome, with luxuriant branches and leaves. Their thick roots tightly hug the volcanic rocks, and they are deep in the gaps between the lava. plunge deep into; high mountain The cypresses extend all over the place with their low bodies, showing their tenacious vitality; the evergreen pine trees are like blooming snow lotus; the Venus plum blossoms and the Silver Star plum blossoms are golden and silvery, which is really a scene at every step, full of vitality everywhere. . Shitang Forest is a rare and unique landscape in China. It has been included in the priority projects of China’s Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan and is currently being applied for a national geological park.
5: Santan Gorge is located
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77 kilometers away from the city hot spring street
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The Tianchi Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau consists of three deep pools: Yingsong Pool, Yingbi Pool and Longfeng Pool. The canyon is about 2 kilometers long and is cut by the river. The rapid Halaha River passes through the valley, with beads flying and jade splashing, and volcanic lava covering the river bed. The waves in the deep water are as flat as a mirror, and it is difficult to see the bottom. In shallow areas, people can step on rocks and wade across. The south wall of the canyon is steep and steep, while the north wall is made of huge volcanic rocks. The ancients praised Santan Gorge: the magical and graceful Santan Gorge, with clear springs gushing around the cliffs. Wherever the beads and jade go, my soul is far away in the East China Sea.
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Introduction to tourist attractions Jiguan Mountain Jiguan Mountain is located 10 kilometers southeast of Bailang Town, with an altitude of 1,506 meters. Jiguan Mountain is an independent mountain, all composed of exposed rocks, shaped like a rooster’s comb, so it is called Jiguan Mountain. There is a vertical cliff on the front of Jiguan Mountain, about 70 meters high. It is majestic and strange in shape. The bottom of the rock peak is covered with volcanic rocks and there is no trace of soil. Tiaoshishan is located in
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No. 6 ditch southeast of Chaihe Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau, 100 meters away
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The urban area is 114 kilometers. The rocks on Tiaoshi Mountain are strip-shaped and arranged in an orderly manner, as if they were artificially carved. They have strange shapes and are the work of nature’s miraculous craftsmanship. Every spring, the apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and the scenery on Tiaoshi Mountain is endless. At the foot of Tiaoshi Mountain, Chaihe River is splashing with jade flowers, green willows are like smoke on the riverside, and the rock ravines are high and deep, which are similar to the Yunnan Stone Forest.
6: Map Mountain Map Mountain is located
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128 kilometers northeast of the city’s hot spring street
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Within the Detingde Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau. On a huge rock in the mountain, there is a piece of moss that is very similar to the map of the People’s Republic of China. More than 10 years ago,
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The forestry team of the Forestry Bureau discovered this wonder and carved the words “Holy Mountain” and “Do not damage the national map and wonders” on the rock. The writing is clear and well-preserved to this day.
7: Snake Valley Snake Valley is located in
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In the valley of Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group, 60 kilometers northeast of the city’s hot spring street, there are many kinds of snakes, most of which are venomous. They abound in the grass surrounding the mineral springs, so the valley is called Snake Valley.
8: Bottomless pit The bottomless pit is located in
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In Bailang Town, 28 kilometers southeast of Hot Spring Street, there is a natural cave with a diameter of about 3 meters and a 45-degree angle. The entrance of the cave emits clouds and mist every winter, making it look like a fairyland. At a depth of more than 30 meters, the cave plunges straight down and is unfathomably deep. No one knows the depth of the cave so far, and people call it a bottomless cave.
9: Freezing river distance
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In the middle section of the Halaha River 74 kilometers away from the city’s hot spring street, there is a section of the river that never freezes in severe winter. It was extremely cold in March and the dripping water turned into ice. All large rivers and streams in the city were frozen. Only this section of the river was steaming and gurgling. It had never frozen for many years, which was amazing. milk river in
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Eight kilometers northwest of the city’s hot spring street, there is a milky-white river flowing out of a rock gap in the mountain. The drink has a sweet taste, so it is called the Milk River.
10: Haosengou Scenic Area Haosengou Scenic Area is located in the Haosengou Forest Farm of Wuchagou Forestry Bureau. It means dry ditch in Mongolian. Every spring, there is drought and water shortage here, so it is called Haosengou. Covering an area of approximately 10 square kilometers, it is
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The city is 124 kilometers away. There are many landscapes in the scenic area, such as Qilin Peak, Hunter Peak, Tianhe Gorge, Immortal Cave, Yudaishi, etc. There are strange peaks and rocks in various shapes: the sky is like water, the white clouds are like sails, the forests are like picturesque, and the streams are like Juanan. Being there is dizzying and refreshing, making it a rare forest tourism destination.
11: Qilin Peak Qilin Peak is the main peak of Haosengou Scenic Area. It is named because its shape resembles a unicorn looking up into the distance. The rock that forms Qilin Peak is granite. The base of the peak is thick, with a diameter of about 15 meters, and it becomes thinner toward the top. The peak is about 20 meters high and the top is a thin neck. It is formed by the long-term physical and chemical weathering of granite with well-developed joints. Hunter Peak Hunter Peak is one of the main landscapes in the Haosengou Scenic Area. It is named because its shape resembles a hunter holding a gun. Hunter Peak and Qilin Peak face each other across the valley due to the Tianhe Gorge. It looks like a hunter wearing a cloak and holding a shotgun, looking into the distance and meditating. It is formed after long-term gravity collapse and weathering of jointed granite.
12: Under the influence of long-term physical and chemical weathering and gravity, the cave of Immortal Cave continued to collapse and expand, forming the current cave. The entrance of the cave faces 173 degrees and is about 2.5 meters above the ground. Tianhe Gorge Tianhe Gorge is a deep valley cutting two high mountains. The depth of the valley is about 8-15 meters, and the valley is full of gravel. It is cut by the intersection of two watersheds and is the prototype of a river. Affected by the topography and seasons, during the rainy season, the water in the valley flows down the ditch to form a waterfall, making the scenery fascinating.
13: Historical Relics In June 1932, the puppet Manchukuo established Xing’an South Province, which was initially located in Zhengjiatun. It was renamed Xing’an South Province in 1934 and moved to Wangye Temple in 1935. In 1943, the puppet Manchukuo abolished the southern, eastern and western provinces of Xing’an and established the general province of Xing’an. The provincial office was located in Wangye Temple (today’s Ulanhot City, Xing’an League). The Japanese Kwantung Army recognized the Sino-Mongolian border
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, Bailang, Wuchagou and Tuliemaodu are very important to it. Military fortresses began to be built in these areas starting in 1940. The 107th Division of the Japanese Kwantung Army is stationed in the southern Xing’an area, mainly deployed in Iersi,
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, Bailang, Wuchagou, Xikou, Solon, Haorendebos, Charson and other places, the division headquarters is located in Wuchagou. During their occupation of the Nanxing’an region, the Japanese invaders carried out brutal fascist rule and economic plunder. It caused serious historical disasters to the local people. The Japanese Kwantung Army built in this area
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, Wuchagou and other military fortresses, tens of thousands of Chinese workers were forced to work here and were brutally killed.
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fortress
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The fortress was mainly built along the commanding heights of the main mountains on the China-Mongolia border, with a depth of 10-40 kilometers. On the main peak of the mountain, there are reinforced concrete shelters, bunkers, observation posts, underground passages, traffic trenches, field fortifications, barracks, etc. It can station 5 infantry brigades and 2 artillery brigades. The Bai-A Railway was built by the Japanese army from Baicheng via Ulanhot, Solon,
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Railway to Iersch.
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——There is no passenger train between Irshi and Yirshi, so it is called Bai’a Line. The construction of the Bai-A Railway started on August 15, 1929, was completed on November 30, 1939, and was officially put into operation on November 1, 1941.
14: The train station was built in 1937. It is an Oriental-style Japanese building. The main building is a two-story building made of bricks, wood, granite, steel bars, and cement. The outer wall of the first floor is surrounded by random stone walls made of granite, and the roof is covered with ocher cement. Today the entire train station is well preserved and still in use. Nan Xing’an Tunnel Nan Xing’an Tunnel is located 10 kilometers northwest of Bailang, on the Bai A Line Railway Nan Xing’an -
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This section, with a total length of 3218.5 meters, is the longest railway tunnel in Inner Mongolia. After the fall of Northeast China, the Japanese invaders plundered
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In order to meet the needs of forest area timber and expansion forces, the construction of the Nanxing’an Tunnel began in March 1934 and was put into use in January 1935. Most of the rocks in the tunnel are hard granite, and the project is extremely difficult. It is a reinforced concrete building with a bunker built at each end of the tunnel. It is still a train entering
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the only channel. The supervisor of the Nanxing’an Tunnel is Japanese, and the designers are twin sisters from Tianjin. It is said that the two sisters were constructing from both sides of the mountain at the same time. Under the condition that the instruments and other equipment were not advanced enough at that time, after the tunnel was officially opened, they found that the error was less than half a meter, which was a miracle in opening the tunnel at that time. But unfortunately, after the tunnel was built, the two sisters were mercilessly killed by the Japanese army.
15: Nanxing’an Fortress After the completion of the Nanxing’an Tunnel, the Japanese army built a fortress at each of the east and west exits to protect the tunnel. The fortress has a construction area of more than 600 square meters, with one underground floor and three above ground floors. It contains a power generation room, ammunition depot, dormitory, bathroom, warehouse, bathhouse, etc. There are more than 100 shooting holes on all sides of the fortress. Bunkers are built at the tunnel exit and beside the road. Firepower is crisscrossed up and down the mountain, forming a complete protection system. Wuchagou Fortress Wuchagou Fortress is the main position in the west and south of the Japanese Kwantung Army. It can station 9 infantry brigades and 4 artillery brigades. At the same time, there are a large number of bunkers, warehouses, shelters, command posts, field fortifications, communication trenches, barracks and other military facilities built on the main peaks of each mountain range, and an airport is built in Wuchagou. The old airport and aircraft hangar (hangar) during the Japanese puppet period are at the foot of the mountain 2 kilometers southeast of Wuchagou. The Japanese army built two airports and nine aircraft hangars from 1940 to 1945. There is a small ammunition depot. The airport is nearly 800 meters long and 1,200 meters wide, and is still solid and smooth. The aircraft bag (small combat aircraft hangar) is shaped like half a steamed bun, more than 5 meters high, 12 meters wide and 24 meters long. The nine airplane bags are arranged in a straight line from east to west. No one has been damaged so far, and most of them are intact. These landscapes are ironclad evidence of Japan’s invasion of China.
16: The former site of Yamato Hotel The former site of Yamato Hotel is located in
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In a hot spring sanatorium,
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The train station is about 200 meters away, close to Hot Spring No. 34, backed by green mountains, and has a beautiful environment. It is a three-story stone building with a basement. It was built in 1934 and was run by the Japanese. It was called Yamato Hotel and was the most popular hotel at that time.
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The largest building, the No. 34 spring water was piped into the five masonry pools of the hotel. It was a high-end hotel at that time. According to historical records, this hotel was specially set up by the Japanese for the increasing number of tourists who came to this mysterious place to bathe in hot springs. After liberation, it was changed into a physiotherapy area for senior cadres in the sanatorium. Former Vice President Ulanhu, Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission Luo Ruiqing, popular science writer Gao Shiqi, and famous singer Guo Lanying all recuperated here. now changed to
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The market is a tourist resort integrating food, accommodation, shopping and bathing. The automatic turntable of the locomotive during the Japanese puppet period
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1,000 meters north of the city railway station, there is an automatic locomotive turntable built during the Japanese and Puppet period, which is still well preserved. The performance is that the locomotive is parked on the turntable, driven by human power, and can be turned around in a short time, which is used for steam locomotives.
17: Underground Barracks The underground barracks are located 18 kilometers northwest of Bailang. They were underground hidden barracks built by the Japanese army. This barracks was built after digging through a mountain. The interior is made of reinforced concrete, with a corridor in the middle and small rooms for people living on both sides. The rooms are arranged in order and can accommodate a thousand people, a regiment of troops. From the outside, this underground barracks looks like just a mountain, and it is extremely well hidden.
18: Luming Lake Luming Lake is a lake formed when the lava flow from a volcanic eruption blocked the Halaha River during its flow. Formerly known as No. 3 Gou Paozi, the lake is 1,190 meters above sea level. The lake is wide and calm, with an area of 157 hectares and a horseshoe shape. The Halaha River flows in from the southeast of the lake and flows out from the southwest end of the lake. The water and grass around the lake are abundant, and it is very quiet surrounded by mountains on three sides. Deer often come and play, so it is called “Deer Ming Lake”.
19: Wusu Langzi Lake, formerly known as No. 49 Paozi, has a water area of 135 hectares and an average water depth of 2.5 meters. It is surrounded by mountains and has a mirror-like water surface. It is rich in cold water fish such as carp and white fish. According to the landform and water distribution characteristics of Wusu Langzi Lake, it may also be a crater lake formed by a volcanic eruption.
20: The original name of Xianhe Lake is Erhaogou Paozi. It is located 12 kilometers west of Luming Lake and 6 kilometers east of Tianchi. It has an altitude of 1135 meters and an area of 127 hectares. The lake is clear and cranes often come here to breed every year, hence the name. Spectacle Lake is located 13 kilometers east of Dujuan Lake and 10 kilometers north of Songye Lake. It consists of two circular lakes on the east and west. There is a small river connecting the two lakes. The shape is like spectacles, and it is commonly known as Spectacle Lake. The lake is rich in red crucian carp and red squid, which are colorful and delicious.
21: Rose Peak Rose Peak is located in
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25 kilometers north of the city is a mountain and rock scenic area composed of more than 10 stone peaks. The stone peaks are staggered, majestic and majestic. Because most of the stone peaks are reddish-brown, they are named “Rose Peak” , also called “Red Stone Lazi”. The origin of the name Rose Peak can really be found in the fragments of history. The cradle of Genghis Khan’s Mobei Iron Cavalry is located in the transitional area from the forest to the grassland in the Greater Khingan Mountains.
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In the upper reaches of the Halaha River in the region, a military passage under Rose Peak was the battlefield of Genghis Khan’s Battle of Queyitan. now
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The vast area backed by the forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains and facing the vast grasslands was once the base for Temujin to unify the Mongolian Plateau.
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The Queyitan Grassland in the north of Rose Peak is the cradle of Genghis Khan’s Mobei cavalry and the source of strength for Genghis Khan and his descendants to march southward and conquer the west and the east. Looking up at Rose Peak from the bottom of the mountain, you can see the various shapes and scenes. Standing in front of Rose Peak will make you feel the changes and eternity of history, and you will feel melancholy. Some of the rocks resemble armored generals, some resemble swords reaching into the sky, and some resemble neighing war horses. Are they the military formations of the Mobei cavalry that Genghis Khan swept across the world? The mountain peaks were speechless, except for the clear chirping of doves circling and flying. Going up from the middle stone steps of Rose Peak, the peak on the left is almost at a 90-degree right angle, which is very steep. The poet Idel lamented that Rose Peak “has been a pass in ancient and modern times. Giants have come, the majestic Rose Peak, and the Khan’s general station.” Standing at the highest point of Rose Peak, overlooking the surrounding fields, the rolling mountains carry colorful things, like rolling wheat fields. It is as vast as the sea, the golden rapeseed flowers are dazzling, the vigorous and boundless forest makes you feel the endless meaning of life, and the Halaha River goes around the peak like a silver chain. The vicissitudes of the ancient road under the peak arouse visitors’ nostalgia for the past.
22: Zhangsong Ridge Zhangsong Ridge is located in
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It is 25 kilometers northwest of the city, near the border between China and Mongolia, and belongs to the southern end of the Scotch pine belt on the western slope of the Greater Khingan Mountains. It is one of the largest preserved sylvestris sylvestris forest belts in the country. The trees are dense, the forest is neat, the trunks are straight, the distance between trees is generally about 3 meters, the roots are intertwined, and the branches are high and deep. The top of Zhangsong Ridge is round, and the surface is covered with a 0.5-2 meter thick sandy soil layer. It has good drainage and water storage conditions, and the climate conditions are suitable for the growth of Scotch pine. Pinus camphora forest is a vegetation under specific ecological conditions. It grows rapidly, has strong adaptability, and has the effect of windbreak and sand fixation. Pinus sylvestris is one of the rare tree species in the world. In order to protect this resource,
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The Municipal People’s Government has established a protected area for 120,000 acres of camphor pine forest within the territory and implemented enclosure management. On the road to the forest area on the south bank of the Halaha River, there are two King Pinus sylvestris trees that can only be embraced by three people’s hands. They are the original giant pines that have limited existence to this day. They stand on both sides of the road in the shape of a door, with pine branches. The connection is like a corridor building with a roof covered with green curtains, so it is called a door pine.
23: Halaha River Halaha River originates from Dalbin Lake in the north of Motian Ridge on the west side of Daxingan Mountains, and flows into Bell Lake in a winding way. The total length is 399.5 kilometers, and the territory is 135 kilometers long. There are 12 rivers converging along the way. The river gradually widens, with a maximum width of 80 meters. The average water depth is 2 meters, and the flow rate is 1-2 cubic meters per second. The west bank of the river is higher than the east bank. , In some places, the situation on the west bank cannot be seen from the east bank side. “Halaha” is a Mongolian image, meaning “barrier”. From the east bank of the river, the west bank looks like a long barrier in front of you. The Halaha River gets its name from this landform. The locals also call this river the “Patriotic River” and “Mother River” because the Halaha River is an international stream, originating from China. It flows through Mongolia like a girl who married a foreign country and wandered abroad for half a life. Finally, he turned around and returned to the embrace of his motherland. The banks of the Halaha River are covered with primitive plant communities, and the meandering river is hidden among the mountains. People leisurely fish on the river bank and stroll on the meadows full of flowers. In the middle and lower reaches of the Halaha River, you can also take a raft to float along the river to fully appreciate the beauty of nature.
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Mineral spring
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It is rich in mineral resources and has the advantages of good water quality, high mineralization, large reserves, and easy development and utilization. Has been recognized by authoritative departments and has been developed and utilized
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The municipal sanatorium mineral spring group, Wuli Spring, and Jinjianggou Hot Spring need to be further developed.
twenty four:
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Sanatorium mineral spring group
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The sanatorium mineral spring group is located in the hot spring street. In a narrow strip 70 meters wide from east to west and 500 meters long from north to south, there are 48 mineral springs with different temperature components and different effects and curative effects. The mineral springs are divided into two spring groups, north and south. The south is a cold spring group, mainly radioactive radon springs and metasilicate springs. The north is a hot spring group of alternating cold springs, hot springs, hot springs, and high-thermal springs, mainly sodium bicarbonate springs and radioactive radon springs. Spring, metasilicate spring, etc.
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The hot spring group is located
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On the fault zone, affected by the Himalayan movement in the middle Cenozoic tectonic period,
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The region formed Irsch,
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, Wuchagou and a series of fault zones. Groundwater penetrated into rock gaps of different depths and compositions along the fault zone. After long-term geothermal action and mineralization, it formed the different temperatures and mineralization compositions of today’s mineral springs; the mineralized groundwater plays a role in the continuous thermal cycle. And with the continuous replenishment of surface water, it gushes out of the ground to form today’s
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Mineral springs. Cold spring water comes from surface diving, while hot springs, hot springs, and high-thermal springs come from deep underground circulating water.
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The Sanatorium Mineral Spring Group is a volcanic mineral spring, which is different from many circulating water-based mineral springs in the world. Its formation is related to ancient volcanic movements and has a unique geographical structure. It contains both the Neo-Quaternary products of fertile soil and the products of the original volcanic eruption. Rhyolite and granite. The strata of the mineral spring area are rich in various rare minerals, and the groundwater has a high degree of natural purification and is clean all year round.
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The 48 hot springs in the mineral spring group have their own sources, and the hot and cold springs are different; the minimum is 1.5 degrees, the maximum is 48.5 degrees, and the temperature difference is 47 degrees. The two closest springs are only 0.3 meters apart, but the water temperature difference is more than 14 degrees. Among the 48 springs, there are 25 cold springs with a temperature below 25 degrees; 12 hot springs with a temperature of 25.1-37 degrees; 10 hot springs with a temperature of 37-42 degrees; and 1 high hot spring with a temperature of 42-48 degrees. Such densely distributed mineral springs with huge temperature differences and different functions are rare in the world. In addition to sodium bicarbonate springs, metasilicic acid springs, and radioactive radon springs, the 48 hot springs also include sulfuric acid springs, salt springs, iron springs, alum springs, sulfur springs, and iodine springs. These springs are rich in radon, fluorine, lithium, strontium and other trace elements necessary for the human body. They enter the body through the skin, improve body circulation, promote metabolism, adjust the endocrine and nervous systems, etc., thus playing a health care and therapeutic effect.
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The sanatorium mineral spring has a wide range of adaptability, no toxic side effects, and can treat 66 diseases in the eight major systems of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, metabolic, blood, nerve, and skeletal muscles, as well as 30 other diseases, especially some difficult diseases, such as It has significant curative effect on thromboangiitis obliterans and pulseless syndrome. Clinically proven, hot spring recuperation does play a role that many drugs and physiotherapy cannot achieve, and shows the advantages of high efficiency, quick effect and long-term effect. In the late 1970s, a coach in Jilin suffered from severe rheumatism. After several courses of bathing, he actually ran around the court and became a basketball referee! What’s even more amazing is that when patients bathe in Yiyiquan, their internal organs will respond to any disease, just like a skilled doctor. It is called the “Quan of Questioning Diseases”.
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Hot springs were discovered and utilized by nomads in Horqin Grassland, Hulunbuir Grassland and Mongolian Grassland hundreds of years ago. In the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1853), the Hulunbuir General Administration Office in Heilongjiang sent people to inspect and survey, and then began construction and operation.
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The hot springs were officially developed and utilized. After the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), especially after 1990,
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The value of hot springs is truly recognized by the world and is being developed and utilized appropriately, rationally and scientifically. A ray of sunshine brushes away the troubles of the world, and a handful of holy water washes away the dust in the world.
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Mineral springs are the last treasure left to ourselves by nature, and they are also
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A holy gift from ancient times to modern times. Wuli Spring Wuli Spring because of its distance
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The mineral spring group is named after it is 5 miles away. The spring water comes from the fault complex between the northwest and northeast of the Jurassic volcanic rocks, with a daily inflow of 1,054 tons. The temperature, chemical composition, water volume, and water level of its water are not affected by seasonal changes. The water temperature is 6.3-6.8 degrees all year round, and the water level is about 2.23 meters. The water is rich in metasilicic acid, and contains thirteen trace elements and all macroelements necessary for the human body, such as strontium and lithium. It has a softening effect on aortic sclerosis and is beneficial to heart disease, hypertension, rheumatism, rheumatoid, and neurological disorders. It has a good therapeutic effect on , stomach diseases, and has the effects of promoting gastrointestinal motility and choleretic effects. Wuli spring water is clear and transparent, cool and delicious, with a sweet aftertaste. There is no sediment or suspended matter after storage. It is a high-quality natural drinking mineral water. Long-term drinking can promote human metabolism, strengthen the body, and prolong life. Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group Jinjianggou Hot Spring is formed by underground water seeping and gathering in fractures and fissures. After long-term geothermal action and mineralization, mineral springs are exposed on the surface in favorable locations due to pressure differences. Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group is located in
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60 kilometers northeast of the city, at the foot of a mountain with towering trees, there are 7 mineral springs arranged north and south. Among them, two hot springs with water temperatures as high as 47 degrees Celsius have been developed and utilized. After identification, the spring is the same as
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The mineral spring groups belong to the same water system and have the same element content. People call them
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The sister spring of the mineral springs.
25:
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Port
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The port is located at
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45 kilometers west of the city, Numulgen River on the China-Mongolia border
The Gate Mountain on the right bank corresponds to Mongolia’s Songbeir Port and is a national second-class port. This is an important channel for carrying out economic and technological cooperation with Mongolia, the CIS and even Europe as a whole, expanding product exports and labor exports, expanding opening up to the outside world, and developing international tourism. at present,
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The port highway has been completed and the port boundary river bridge is under construction. Mongolia has attractive tourism charm, rich tourism projects and rich ethnic customs. Stepping onto the Mongolian Plateau, you will have a panoramic view of thousands of beauties. The Ilshi Station of the Bai-A Railway is 15 kilometers away from the port. It is the intersection point of the railway trunk line running through the western part of Northeast China (Ilshi-Yimin section) and the land bridge across the central part of Northeast China. Its geographical location is very important.
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The vast Daxinganling forest sea in the National Forest Park is vast, vast expanse of blue waves, and the undulating mountains are emerald and beautiful. In this green ocean is embedded a shining pearl——
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National Forest Park.
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The National Forest Park was officially approved by the State Forestry Administration on February 22, 2000, with a total area of 103,149 hectares, of which 17 hectares are artificial forests. The landform in the park belongs to the volcanic lava landform on the west side of the Daxingan Mountains. Due to the congestion of lava from volcanic eruptions and the cutting of water flow, a series of frustum-cone volcanoes with mosaic properties have been formed, such as Tianchi, horseshoe-shaped scoria volcanic cones (Motian Ridge), and lava lakes ( Dalbin Lake) and lava The basin (Xing’an Shitang) forms a special landform landscape with gentle ridges, exposed rocks on the top of the mountain, relatively gentle slopes, short slopes, and mostly flat and wide slope valleys. It is a typical Zhongshan mountain landform, dominated by granite. , underground mineral deposits include limestone and marble.
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There are three rivers in the National Forest Park, namely Halaha River, Chai River, and Yimin River, as well as many lakes, such as Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Wusu Langzi Lake, Luming Lake, Songye Lake, etc. The park is located in the continental climate zone of the Mongolian Plateau, a cold temperate humid zone. It is often invaded by the Siberian cold current all year round. Winters are cold and long, summers are short and cool, and the plant growth period is short, usually 100-120 days.
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The vegetation type in the National Forest Park is a cold temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. The main vegetation is mostly composed of the Mongolian flora of the Siberian flora, with woody plants as the main body. The representative vegetation is the coniferous forest of Xing’an larch group species. The park is very rich in wild plant resources, with 269 species of major plants in 57 families. There are edible plants such as apricots, hazelnuts, gallnuts, thorn berries, bracken, mushrooms, and goldenrod; there are medicinal plants such as Sanguisorba, astragalus, white peony root, platycodon, and palm ginseng; there are rhododendrons, wintersweet, dianthus, and wild mountains. Chrysanthemums and other ornamental plants. There are also more than 30 species of animals from 5 orders and 12 families, including moose, red deer, roe deer, and otters, and more than 60 species of birds, including grouse, hazel grouse, and woodpeckers. There are Motianling, Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Shitanglin and other scenic spots in the park. In the scenic area, there are green pines and cypresses, gurgling water, green grass, brilliant mountain flowers, strange pines and rocks all over the feet, and the air is filled with the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers. It is a natural place for tourism and curiosity hunting. , a good place to escape the summer heat and relax.
26: Qixian Lake Grassland Qixian Lake Grassland is located in
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75 kilometers northeast of the city is part of the Hulunbuir Grassland. The grasslands here are vast, with herds of cattle and sheep, and aquatic plants
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Detailed introduction to some attractions:
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The landform in the National Forest Park belongs to the volcanic lava landform on the west side of the Daxingan Mountains. Due to the volcanic eruption and lava congestion,
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The Tianchi water flow cut creates a series of mosaic frustum volcanoes, such as: Tianchi, horseshoe-shaped scoria volcanic cone (Motian Ridge), lava lake (Dalbin Lake) and lava basin (Xing’an Shitang), forming a special landform. The landscape has gentle ridges, exposed rocks on the top of the mountain, relatively gentle slopes, short slopes, and mostly flat and wide slope valleys. It is a typical Zhongshan mountain landform, dominated by granite, and underground mineral deposits include limestone and marble.
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There are three rivers in the National Forest Park, namely Halaha River, Chai River, and Yimin River, as well as many lakes, such as Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Wusu Langzi Lake, Luming Lake, Songye Lake, etc. The park is located in the continental climate zone of the Mongolian Plateau, a cold temperate humid zone. It is often invaded by the Siberian cold current all year round. Winters are cold and long, summers are short and cool, and the plant growth period is short, generally 100-120 days. It is a natural place for tourism, adventure hunting, summer vacation and leisure.
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forest
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The vegetation type in the National Forest Park is a cold temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. The main vegetation is mostly composed of the Mongolian flora of the Siberian flora, with woody plants as the main body. The representative vegetation is the coniferous forest of Xing’an larch group species. The park is very rich in wild plant resources, with 269 species of major plants in 57 families. There are edible plants such as apricots, hazelnuts, gallnuts, thorn berries, bracken, mushrooms, and yellow flowers; there are medicinal plants such as Sanguisorba, astragalus, white peony root, platycodon, and palm ginseng; there are rhododendrons, wintersweets, dianthus, and wild mountains. Chrysanthemums and other ornamental plants. There are also more than 30 species of animals from 5 orders and 12 families, including moose, red deer, roe deer, and otters, and more than 60 species of birds, including grouse, hazel grouse, and woodpeckers. There are Motianling, Tianchi, Dujuan Lake, Shitanglin and other scenic spots in the park. In the scenic area, there are green pines and cypresses, gurgling water, green grass, brilliant mountain flowers, strange pines and rocks all over the feet, and the air is filled with the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.
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The National Forest Park is located at the southwest foot of the Daxingan Mountains in Inner Mongolia.
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In the National Forest Park, there are the first peak in the Greater Khingan Range, Termei Peak (1,711.8 meters above sea level) and the first lake in the Greater Khingan Range, Dalbin Lake; there are Shitang Forest and Tianchi, which are formed by the flow of lava during volcanic eruptions with unique Asian characteristics.
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The National Forest Park has unique northern scenery, and its mineral spring resources are unique and rare in the world. It is world-famous. The mineral spring cluster integrates drinking, bathing and treatment, and is known as the wonder spring in the world. It also has the three major elements of “sunshine, air and green” advocated by today’s tourism industry.
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The city is rich in natural resources. The mineral spring resources are well-known at home and abroad. On the grassland 500 meters long and 70 meters wide, there are 48 natural springs with a minimum temperature of 1ºC and 48ºC, forming two mineral spring groups in the north and south. Mineral water has high medical value, and drinking it during bathing can treat many diseases. The forest resources are abundant and of good quality. The total timber storage volume is 40 million cubic meters, the forest area is 3.59 million acres, and more than 100,000 acres are afforestation every year. The tourism resources are unique. The natural landscapes include Tianchi, Shitang Forest, Dujuan Lake, Rose Peak, Zhangsong Ridge, Halaha River, ice and snow and grassland scenery; the cultural landscapes include old airports, train stations, Japanese and puppet fortifications and war sites, border ports, etc., which are It is a tourist area integrating hot springs, grassland forests, lakes, ice and snow, strange mountains and rocks, and wild animals and plants. It is an ideal holy place for health care, ecology, adventure, novelty, archaeology, ice and snow and other tourism. In October 2001, with the approval of the National Tourism Administration, the Central Civilization Construction Commission, and the Ministry of Construction, it was named one of the second batch of top ten “National Civilized Scenic Tourist Attraction Demonstration Sites” along with Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang and Lijiang in Yunnan. one.
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It has been approved as a national forest park and national geological park. In 2004, it was rated as “National Outstanding Civilized Tourism City” by the National Tourism Administration. Poseidon Group
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Shengquan Health Resort has been rated as a “4A” national tourist area.
2: Tuofengling Tianchi is a lake formed by water accumulating in the crater after a volcanic eruption. The water surface is 1284m above sea level. The overall shape is in the shape of “Left Foot”, about 450m wide from east to west and about 800m long from north to south. The formation era was approximately the Middle Pleistocene (about 300,000 years ago).
3: Tianchi is located in
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On Tianchi Ridge, 74 kilometers northeast of the mountain, there are 484 steps at an altitude of 1,332.3 meters. If you look down at Tianchi from the sky, Tianchi looks like a drop of water. According to altitude,
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Tianchi ranks third in the country after Tianchi in Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi in Changbai Mountain. The oval Tianchi is like a piece of crystal jasper, inlaid on the top of a majestic and lush mountain. It is 450 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 13.5 hectares. The lake water never dries up for a long time or overflows after a long time of rain. It is as horizontal as a mirror, reflecting the green pines and cypresses, the blue sky and white clouds, and the myriad scenery. At the turn of spring and summer, the water vapor in the mountains is stagnant, the clouds are thick, and the mountains are shrouded in mist. White clouds sometimes rise next to the mountains, and sometimes roll down. Lush pine and birch surround the poolside, overflowing with green, forming a unique natural landscape of Tianchi. . Tianchi is a high-level crater lake, formed by accumulated water after a volcanic eruption. When you climb to the top of Tianchi, you don’t have the feeling of “seeing all the small mountains at a glance”. On the contrary, you will feel that your field of vision is narrower, and you can only see the 13.5 hectares of lake and The corresponding piece of blue sky. People from the local forest farm said: “The water in Tianchi is too deep to allow tourists to row boats and play in the water. They once surveyed, tied a heavy object to one end of the measuring rope and put it in the lake. After lowering it for more than 300 meters, they still could not find the bottom of the lake. They I also threw fry into the lake, but no fish came out, so I threw live crucian carp into the lake, but these fish soon disappeared. , neither fish leaping nor dead fish floated to the surface of the lake. There are many magical places in Tianchi. One of the miracles is that it never dries up even after long periods of drought, and even the water level does not rise or fall for many years. The second miracle is Tianchi. There are no rivers to inject the water, and there are no rivers to leak out, but the water in the pond is extremely clean. The third miracle is that Jieyu Lake, a few miles away from Tianchi, is rich in fresh fish, but Tianchi does not.
There are fish
:. The fourth miracle is unfathomable. Some people humorously say that Tianchi is connected to the center of the earth.
4: Shitang Forest is located in the east of Tianchi Forest Farm, 50 meters away from
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The hot spring street in the city is 84 kilometers long and is one of the wonders of the Greater Khingan Mountains. It is a geological relic of the Quaternary volcanic eruption. It is the largest extinct volcanic basalt landform in Asia. The geological structure, soil, and vegetation organisms all remain in their original state. The organisms are diverse and complex, reproducing the entire succession process from lower plants to higher plants. It has high scientific research and protection value. The Shitang Forest is 20 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. It was formed by the flow of magma after a volcanic eruption. After thousands of years of weathering and water erosion, the unique natural landform of Shitanglin has been formed, which is like a turbulent lava ocean, including turnstones, lava ridges, lava ropes, lava dishes, lava caves, lava hills, fumaroles, and lava valleys. , underground rivers and other magical landscapes.
Lava turtle back structures have also been discovered in large-area volcanic lava landforms. According to geologists, this is the only large-scale, well-developed and well-preserved lava turtle back structure in China. There are also hundreds of lava hills, which are the only basalt landforms that can be seen here in the country. The volcanic rocks that are jammed like piles of rockeries are all kinds of strange things. Some are like sharp swords pointing to the sky, some are like brave warriors holding halberds in battle, some are like mighty armies running with lightning, and some are like old people who have been weathered. What is even more unimaginable is that in the stone pond forest where there is basically no soil, the tall and dense Xing’an larch trees are tall and handsome, with luxuriant branches and leaves. Their thick roots tightly hug the volcanic rocks, and they are deep in the gaps between the lava. plunge deep into; high mountain The cypresses extend all over the place with their low bodies, showing their tenacious vitality; the evergreen pine trees are like blooming snow lotus; the Venus plum blossoms and the Silver Star plum blossoms are golden and silvery, which is really a scene at every step, full of vitality everywhere. . Shitang Forest is a rare and unique landscape in China. It has been included in the priority projects of China’s Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan and is currently being applied for a national geological park.
5: Santan Gorge is located
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77 kilometers away from the city hot spring street
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The Tianchi Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau consists of three deep pools: Yingsong Pool, Yingbi Pool and Longfeng Pool. The canyon is about 2 kilometers long and is cut by the river. The rapid Halaha River passes through the valley, with beads flying and jade splashing, and volcanic lava covering the river bed. The waves in the deep water are as flat as a mirror, and it is difficult to see the bottom. In shallow areas, people can step on rocks and wade across. The south wall of the canyon is steep and steep, while the north wall is made of huge volcanic rocks. The ancients praised Santan Gorge: the magical and graceful Santan Gorge, with clear springs gushing around the cliffs. Wherever the beads and jade go, my soul is far away in the East China Sea.
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Introduction to tourist attractions Jiguan Mountain Jiguan Mountain is located 10 kilometers southeast of Bailang Town, with an altitude of 1,506 meters. Jiguan Mountain is an independent mountain, all composed of exposed rocks, shaped like a rooster’s comb, so it is called Jiguan Mountain. There is a vertical cliff on the front of Jiguan Mountain, about 70 meters high. It is majestic and strange in shape. The bottom of the rock peak is covered with volcanic rocks and there is no trace of soil. Tiaoshishan is located in
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No. 6 ditch southeast of Chaihe Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau, 100 meters away
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The urban area is 114 kilometers. The rocks on Tiaoshi Mountain are strip-shaped and arranged in an orderly manner, as if they were artificially carved. They have strange shapes and are the work of nature’s miraculous craftsmanship. Every spring, the apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and the scenery on Tiaoshi Mountain is endless. At the foot of Tiaoshi Mountain, Chaihe River is splashing with jade flowers, green willows are like smoke on the riverside, and the rock ravines are high and deep, which are similar to the Yunnan Stone Forest.
6: Map Mountain Map Mountain is located
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128 kilometers northeast of the city’s hot spring street
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Within the Detingde Forest Farm of the Forestry Bureau. On a huge rock in the mountain, there is a piece of moss that is very similar to the map of the People’s Republic of China. More than 10 years ago,
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The forestry team of the Forestry Bureau discovered this wonder and carved the words “Holy Mountain” and “Do not damage the national map and wonders” on the rock. The writing is clear and well-preserved to this day.
7: Snake Valley Snake Valley is located in
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In the valley of Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group, 60 kilometers northeast of the city’s hot spring street, there are many kinds of snakes, most of which are venomous. They abound in the grass surrounding the mineral springs, so the valley is called Snake Valley.
8: Bottomless pit The bottomless pit is located in
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In Bailang Town, 28 kilometers southeast of Hot Spring Street, there is a natural cave with a diameter of about 3 meters and a 45-degree angle. The entrance of the cave emits clouds and mist every winter, making it look like a fairyland. At a depth of more than 30 meters, the cave plunges straight down and is unfathomably deep. No one knows the depth of the cave so far, and people call it a bottomless cave.
9: Freezing river distance
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In the middle section of the Halaha River 74 kilometers away from the city’s hot spring street, there is a section of the river that never freezes in severe winter. It was extremely cold in March and the dripping water turned into ice. All large rivers and streams in the city were frozen. Only this section of the river was steaming and gurgling. It had never frozen for many years, which was amazing. milk river in
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Eight kilometers northwest of the city’s hot spring street, there is a milky-white river flowing out of a rock gap in the mountain. The drink has a sweet taste, so it is called the Milk River.
10: Haosengou Scenic Area Haosengou Scenic Area is located in the Haosengou Forest Farm of Wuchagou Forestry Bureau. It means dry ditch in Mongolian. Every spring, there is drought and water shortage here, so it is called Haosengou. Covering an area of approximately 10 square kilometers, it is
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The city is 124 kilometers away. There are many landscapes in the scenic area, such as Qilin Peak, Hunter Peak, Tianhe Gorge, Immortal Cave, Yudaishi, etc. There are strange peaks and rocks in various shapes: the sky is like water, the white clouds are like sails, the forests are like picturesque, and the streams are like Juanan. Being there is dizzying and refreshing, making it a rare forest tourism destination.
11: Qilin Peak Qilin Peak is the main peak of Haosengou Scenic Area. It is named because its shape resembles a unicorn looking up into the distance. The rock that forms Qilin Peak is granite. The base of the peak is thick, with a diameter of about 15 meters, and it becomes thinner toward the top. The peak is about 20 meters high and the top is a thin neck. It is formed by the long-term physical and chemical weathering of granite with well-developed joints. Hunter Peak Hunter Peak is one of the main landscapes in the Haosengou Scenic Area. It is named because its shape resembles a hunter holding a gun. Hunter Peak and Qilin Peak face each other across the valley due to the Tianhe Gorge. It looks like a hunter wearing a cloak and holding a shotgun, looking into the distance and meditating. It is formed after long-term gravity collapse and weathering of jointed granite.
12: Under the influence of long-term physical and chemical weathering and gravity, the cave of Immortal Cave continued to collapse and expand, forming the current cave. The entrance of the cave faces 173 degrees and is about 2.5 meters above the ground. Tianhe Gorge Tianhe Gorge is a deep valley cutting two high mountains. The depth of the valley is about 8-15 meters, and the valley is full of gravel. It is cut by the intersection of two watersheds and is the prototype of a river. Affected by the topography and seasons, during the rainy season, the water in the valley flows down the ditch to form a waterfall, making the scenery fascinating.
13: Historical Relics In June 1932, the puppet Manchukuo established Xing’an South Province, which was initially located in Zhengjiatun. It was renamed Xing’an South Province in 1934 and moved to Wangye Temple in 1935. In 1943, the puppet Manchukuo abolished the southern, eastern and western provinces of Xing’an and established the general province of Xing’an. The provincial office was located in Wangye Temple (today’s Ulanhot City, Xing’an League). The Japanese Kwantung Army recognized the Sino-Mongolian border
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, Bailang, Wuchagou and Tuliemaodu are very important to it. Military fortresses began to be built in these areas starting in 1940. The 107th Division of the Japanese Kwantung Army is stationed in the southern Xing’an area, mainly deployed in Iersi,
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, Bailang, Wuchagou, Xikou, Solon, Haorendebos, Charson and other places, the division headquarters is located in Wuchagou. During their occupation of the Nanxing’an region, the Japanese invaders carried out brutal fascist rule and economic plunder. It caused serious historical disasters to the local people. The Japanese Kwantung Army built in this area
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, Wuchagou and other military fortresses, tens of thousands of Chinese workers were forced to work here and were brutally killed.
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fortress
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The fortress was mainly built along the commanding heights of the main mountains on the China-Mongolia border, with a depth of 10-40 kilometers. On the main peak of the mountain, there are reinforced concrete shelters, bunkers, observation posts, underground passages, traffic trenches, field fortifications, barracks, etc. It can station 5 infantry brigades and 2 artillery brigades. The Bai-A Railway was built by the Japanese army from Baicheng via Ulanhot, Solon,
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Railway to Iersch.
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——There is no passenger train between Irshi and Yirshi, so it is called Bai’a Line. The construction of the Bai-A Railway started on August 15, 1929, was completed on November 30, 1939, and was officially put into operation on November 1, 1941.
14: The train station was built in 1937. It is an Oriental-style Japanese building. The main building is a two-story building made of bricks, wood, granite, steel bars, and cement. The outer wall of the first floor is surrounded by random stone walls made of granite, and the roof is covered with ocher cement. Today the entire train station is well preserved and still in use. Nan Xing’an Tunnel Nan Xing’an Tunnel is located 10 kilometers northwest of Bailang, on the Bai A Line Railway Nan Xing’an -
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This section, with a total length of 3218.5 meters, is the longest railway tunnel in Inner Mongolia. After the fall of Northeast China, the Japanese invaders plundered
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In order to meet the needs of forest area timber and expansion forces, the construction of the Nanxing’an Tunnel began in March 1934 and was put into use in January 1935. Most of the rocks in the tunnel are hard granite, and the project is extremely difficult. It is a reinforced concrete building with a bunker built at each end of the tunnel. It is still a train entering
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the only channel. The supervisor of the Nanxing’an Tunnel is Japanese, and the designers are twin sisters from Tianjin. It is said that the two sisters were constructing from both sides of the mountain at the same time. Under the condition that the instruments and other equipment were not advanced enough at that time, after the tunnel was officially opened, they found that the error was less than half a meter, which was a miracle in opening the tunnel at that time. But unfortunately, after the tunnel was built, the two sisters were mercilessly killed by the Japanese army.
15: Nanxing’an Fortress After the completion of the Nanxing’an Tunnel, the Japanese army built a fortress at each of the east and west exits to protect the tunnel. The fortress has a construction area of more than 600 square meters, with one underground floor and three above ground floors. It contains a power generation room, ammunition depot, dormitory, bathroom, warehouse, bathhouse, etc. There are more than 100 shooting holes on all sides of the fortress. Bunkers are built at the tunnel exit and beside the road. Firepower is crisscrossed up and down the mountain, forming a complete protection system. Wuchagou Fortress Wuchagou Fortress is the main position in the west and south of the Japanese Kwantung Army. It can station 9 infantry brigades and 4 artillery brigades. At the same time, there are a large number of bunkers, warehouses, shelters, command posts, field fortifications, communication trenches, barracks and other military facilities built on the main peaks of each mountain range, and an airport is built in Wuchagou. The old airport and aircraft hangar (hangar) during the Japanese puppet period are at the foot of the mountain 2 kilometers southeast of Wuchagou. The Japanese army built two airports and nine aircraft hangars from 1940 to 1945. There is a small ammunition depot. The airport is nearly 800 meters long and 1,200 meters wide, and is still solid and smooth. The aircraft bag (small combat aircraft hangar) is shaped like half a steamed bun, more than 5 meters high, 12 meters wide and 24 meters long. The nine airplane bags are arranged in a straight line from east to west. No one has been damaged so far, and most of them are intact. These landscapes are ironclad evidence of Japan’s invasion of China.
16: The former site of Yamato Hotel The former site of Yamato Hotel is located in
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In a hot spring sanatorium,
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The train station is about 200 meters away, close to Hot Spring No. 34, backed by green mountains, and has a beautiful environment. It is a three-story stone building with a basement. It was built in 1934 and was run by the Japanese. It was called Yamato Hotel and was the most popular hotel at that time.
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The largest building, the No. 34 spring water was piped into the five masonry pools of the hotel. It was a high-end hotel at that time. According to historical records, this hotel was specially set up by the Japanese for the increasing number of tourists who came to this mysterious place to bathe in hot springs. After liberation, it was changed into a physiotherapy area for senior cadres in the sanatorium. Former Vice President Ulanhu, Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission Luo Ruiqing, popular science writer Gao Shiqi, and famous singer Guo Lanying all recuperated here. now changed to
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The market is a tourist resort integrating food, accommodation, shopping and bathing. The automatic turntable of the locomotive during the Japanese puppet period
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1,000 meters north of the city railway station, there is an automatic locomotive turntable built during the Japanese and Puppet period, which is still well preserved. The performance is that the locomotive is parked on the turntable, driven by human power, and can be turned around in a short time, which is used for steam locomotives.
17: Underground Barracks The underground barracks are located 18 kilometers northwest of Bailang. They were underground hidden barracks built by the Japanese army. This barracks was built after digging through a mountain. The interior is made of reinforced concrete, with a corridor in the middle and small rooms for people living on both sides. The rooms are arranged in order and can accommodate a thousand people, a regiment of troops. From the outside, this underground barracks looks like just a mountain, and it is extremely well hidden.
18: Luming Lake Luming Lake is a lake formed when the lava flow from a volcanic eruption blocked the Halaha River during its flow. Formerly known as No. 3 Gou Paozi, the lake is 1,190 meters above sea level. The lake is wide and calm, with an area of 157 hectares and a horseshoe shape. The Halaha River flows in from the southeast of the lake and flows out from the southwest end of the lake. The water and grass around the lake are abundant, and it is very quiet surrounded by mountains on three sides. Deer often come and play, so it is called “Deer Ming Lake”.
19: Wusu Langzi Lake, formerly known as No. 49 Paozi, has a water area of 135 hectares and an average water depth of 2.5 meters. It is surrounded by mountains and has a mirror-like water surface. It is rich in cold water fish such as carp and white fish. According to the landform and water distribution characteristics of Wusu Langzi Lake, it may also be a crater lake formed by a volcanic eruption.
20: The original name of Xianhe Lake is Erhaogou Paozi. It is located 12 kilometers west of Luming Lake and 6 kilometers east of Tianchi. It has an altitude of 1135 meters and an area of 127 hectares. The lake is clear and cranes often come here to breed every year, hence the name. Spectacle Lake is located 13 kilometers east of Dujuan Lake and 10 kilometers north of Songye Lake. It consists of two circular lakes on the east and west. There is a small river connecting the two lakes. The shape is like spectacles, and it is commonly known as Spectacle Lake. The lake is rich in red crucian carp and red squid, which are colorful and delicious.
21: Rose Peak Rose Peak is located in
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25 kilometers north of the city is a mountain and rock scenic area composed of more than 10 stone peaks. The stone peaks are staggered, majestic and majestic. Because most of the stone peaks are reddish-brown, they are named “Rose Peak” , also called “Red Stone Lazi”. The origin of the name Rose Peak can really be found in the fragments of history. The cradle of Genghis Khan’s Mobei Iron Cavalry is located in the transitional area from the forest to the grassland in the Greater Khingan Mountains.
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In the upper reaches of the Halaha River in the region, a military passage under Rose Peak was the battlefield of Genghis Khan’s Battle of Queyitan. now
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The vast area backed by the forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains and facing the vast grasslands was once the base for Temujin to unify the Mongolian Plateau.
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The Queyitan Grassland in the north of Rose Peak is the cradle of Genghis Khan’s Mobei cavalry and the source of strength for Genghis Khan and his descendants to march southward and conquer the west and the east. Looking up at Rose Peak from the bottom of the mountain, you can see the various shapes and scenes. Standing in front of Rose Peak will make you feel the changes and eternity of history, and you will feel melancholy. Some of the rocks resemble armored generals, some resemble swords reaching into the sky, and some resemble neighing war horses. Are they the military formations of the Mobei cavalry that Genghis Khan swept across the world? The mountain peaks were speechless, except for the clear chirping of doves circling and flying. Going up from the middle stone steps of Rose Peak, the peak on the left is almost at a 90-degree right angle, which is very steep. The poet Idel lamented that Rose Peak “has been a pass in ancient and modern times. Giants have come, the majestic Rose Peak, and the Khan’s general station.” Standing at the highest point of Rose Peak, overlooking the surrounding fields, the rolling mountains carry colorful things, like rolling wheat fields. It is as vast as the sea, the golden rapeseed flowers are dazzling, the vigorous and boundless forest makes you feel the endless meaning of life, and the Halaha River goes around the peak like a silver chain. The vicissitudes of the ancient road under the peak arouse visitors’ nostalgia for the past.
22: Zhangsong Ridge Zhangsong Ridge is located in
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It is 25 kilometers northwest of the city, near the border between China and Mongolia, and belongs to the southern end of the Scotch pine belt on the western slope of the Greater Khingan Mountains. It is one of the largest preserved sylvestris sylvestris forest belts in the country. The trees are dense, the forest is neat, the trunks are straight, the distance between trees is generally about 3 meters, the roots are intertwined, and the branches are high and deep. The top of Zhangsong Ridge is round, and the surface is covered with a 0.5-2 meter thick sandy soil layer. It has good drainage and water storage conditions, and the climate conditions are suitable for the growth of Scotch pine. Pinus camphora forest is a vegetation under specific ecological conditions. It grows rapidly, has strong adaptability, and has the effect of windbreak and sand fixation. Pinus sylvestris is one of the rare tree species in the world. In order to protect this resource,
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The Municipal People’s Government has established a protected area for 120,000 acres of camphor pine forest within the territory and implemented enclosure management. On the road to the forest area on the south bank of the Halaha River, there are two King Pinus sylvestris trees that can only be embraced by three people’s hands. They are the original giant pines that have limited existence to this day. They stand on both sides of the road in the shape of a door, with pine branches. The connection is like a corridor building with a roof covered with green curtains, so it is called a door pine.
23: Halaha River Halaha River originates from Dalbin Lake in the north of Motian Ridge on the west side of Daxingan Mountains, and flows into Bell Lake in a winding way. The total length is 399.5 kilometers, and the territory is 135 kilometers long. There are 12 rivers converging along the way. The river gradually widens, with a maximum width of 80 meters. The average water depth is 2 meters, and the flow rate is 1-2 cubic meters per second. The west bank of the river is higher than the east bank. , In some places, the situation on the west bank cannot be seen from the east bank side. “Halaha” is a Mongolian image, meaning “barrier”. From the east bank of the river, the west bank looks like a long barrier in front of you. The Halaha River gets its name from this landform. The locals also call this river the “Patriotic River” and “Mother River” because the Halaha River is an international stream, originating from China. It flows through Mongolia like a girl who married a foreign country and wandered abroad for half a life. Finally, he turned around and returned to the embrace of his motherland. The banks of the Halaha River are covered with primitive plant communities, and the meandering river is hidden among the mountains. People leisurely fish on the river bank and stroll on the meadows full of flowers. In the middle and lower reaches of the Halaha River, you can also take a raft to float along the river to fully appreciate the beauty of nature.
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Mineral spring
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It is rich in mineral resources and has the advantages of good water quality, high mineralization, large reserves, and easy development and utilization. Has been recognized by authoritative departments and has been developed and utilized
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The municipal sanatorium mineral spring group, Wuli Spring, and Jinjianggou Hot Spring need to be further developed.
twenty four:
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Sanatorium mineral spring group
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The sanatorium mineral spring group is located in the hot spring street. In a narrow strip 70 meters wide from east to west and 500 meters long from north to south, there are 48 mineral springs with different temperature components and different effects and curative effects. The mineral springs are divided into two spring groups, north and south. The south is a cold spring group, mainly radioactive radon springs and metasilicate springs. The north is a hot spring group of alternating cold springs, hot springs, hot springs, and high-thermal springs, mainly sodium bicarbonate springs and radioactive radon springs. Spring, metasilicate spring, etc.
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The hot spring group is located
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On the fault zone, affected by the Himalayan movement in the middle Cenozoic tectonic period,
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The region formed Irsch,
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, Wuchagou and a series of fault zones. Groundwater penetrated into rock gaps of different depths and compositions along the fault zone. After long-term geothermal action and mineralization, it formed the different temperatures and mineralization compositions of today’s mineral springs; the mineralized groundwater plays a role in the continuous thermal cycle. And with the continuous replenishment of surface water, it gushes out of the ground to form today’s
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Mineral springs. Cold spring water comes from surface diving, while hot springs, hot springs, and high-thermal springs come from deep underground circulating water.
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The Sanatorium Mineral Spring Group is a volcanic mineral spring, which is different from many circulating water-based mineral springs in the world. Its formation is related to ancient volcanic movements and has a unique geographical structure. It contains both the Neo-Quaternary products of fertile soil and the products of the original volcanic eruption. Rhyolite and granite. The strata of the mineral spring area are rich in various rare minerals, and the groundwater has a high degree of natural purification and is clean all year round.
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The 48 hot springs in the mineral spring group have their own sources, and the hot and cold springs are different; the minimum is 1.5 degrees, the maximum is 48.5 degrees, and the temperature difference is 47 degrees. The two closest springs are only 0.3 meters apart, but the water temperature difference is more than 14 degrees. Among the 48 springs, there are 25 cold springs with a temperature below 25 degrees; 12 hot springs with a temperature of 25.1-37 degrees; 10 hot springs with a temperature of 37-42 degrees; and 1 high hot spring with a temperature of 42-48 degrees. Such densely distributed mineral springs with huge temperature differences and different functions are rare in the world. In addition to sodium bicarbonate springs, metasilicic acid springs, and radioactive radon springs, the 48 hot springs also include sulfuric acid springs, salt springs, iron springs, alum springs, sulfur springs, and iodine springs. These springs are rich in radon, fluorine, lithium, strontium and other trace elements necessary for the human body. They enter the body through the skin, improve body circulation, promote metabolism, adjust the endocrine and nervous systems, etc.
to health and therapeutic effects.
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The sanatorium mineral spring has a wide range of adaptability, no toxic side effects, and can treat 66 diseases in the eight major systems of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive, metabolic, blood, nerve, and skeletal muscles, as well as 30 other diseases, especially some difficult diseases, such as It has significant curative effect on thromboangiitis obliterans and pulseless syndrome. It has been clinically proven that hot spring recuperation does play a role that many drugs and physiotherapy cannot achieve, and shows high efficiency.
, quick-acting and long-lasting advantages. In the late 1970s, a coach in Jilin suffered from severe rheumatism. After several courses of bathing, he actually ran around the court and became a basketball referee! What’s even more amazing is that when patients bathe in Yiyiquan, their internal organs will respond to any disease, just like a skilled doctor. It is called the “Quan of Questioning Diseases”.
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Hot springs were discovered and utilized by nomads in Horqin Grassland, Hulunbuir Grassland and Mongolian Grassland hundreds of years ago. In the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1853), the Hulunbuir General Administration Office in Heilongjiang sent people to inspect and survey, and then began construction and operation.
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The hot springs were officially developed and utilized. After the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), especially after 1990,
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The value of hot springs is truly recognized by the world and is being developed and utilized appropriately, rationally and scientifically. A piece of sunshine, brushing away the troubles of the world
, a handful of holy water, wash away the dust in the world.
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Mineral springs are the last treasure left to ourselves by nature, and they are also
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A holy gift from ancient times to modern times. Wuli Spring Wuli Spring because of its distance
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The mineral spring group is named after it is 5 miles away. The spring water comes from the fault complex between the northwest and northeast of the Jurassic volcanic rocks, with a daily inflow of 1,054 tons. The temperature, chemical composition, water volume, and water level of its water are not affected by seasonal changes. The water temperature is 6.3-6.8 degrees all year round, and the water level is about 2.23 meters. The water is rich in metasilicic acid, and contains thirteen trace elements and all macroelements necessary for the human body, such as strontium and lithium. It has a softening effect on aortic sclerosis and is beneficial to heart disease, hypertension, rheumatism, rheumatoid, and neurological disorders. It has a good therapeutic effect on , stomach diseases, and has the effects of promoting gastrointestinal motility and choleretic effects. Wuli spring water is clear and transparent, cool and delicious, with a sweet aftertaste. There is no sediment or suspended matter after storage. It is a high-quality natural drinking mineral water. Long-term drinking can promote human metabolism, strengthen the body, and prolong life. Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group Jinjianggou Hot Spring is formed by underground water seeping and gathering in fractures and fissures. After long-term geothermal action and mineralization, mineral springs are exposed on the surface in favorable locations due to pressure differences. Jinjianggou Mineral Spring Group is located in
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60 kilometers northeast of the city, at the foot of a mountain with towering trees, there are 7 mineral springs arranged north and south. Among them, two hot springs with water temperatures as high as 47 degrees Celsius have been developed and utilized. After identification, the spring is the same as
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The mineral spring groups belong to the same water system and have the same element content. People call them
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The sister spring of the mineral springs.
25:
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Port
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The port is located at
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45 kilometers west of the city, Numulgen River on the China-Mongolia border
The Gate Mountain on the right bank corresponds to Mongolia’s Songbeir Port and is a national second-class port. This is an important channel for carrying out economic and technological cooperation with Mongolia, the CIS and even Europe as a whole, expanding product exports and labor exports, expanding opening up to the outside world, and developing international tourism. at present,
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The port highway has been completed and the port boundary river bridge is under construction. Mongolia has attractive tourism charm, rich tourism projects and rich ethnic customs. Stepping onto the Mongolian Plateau, you will have a panoramic view of thousands of beauties. The Irshi Station of the Bai-A Railway is 15 kilometers away from the port highway. It is the intersection point of the railway trunk line running through the western part of Northeast China (Ilshi-Yimin section) and the mainland bridge across the central part of the Northeast. It has a very geographical location.
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